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What is the supreme law of the land
▪The constitution
What does the constitution do?
▪ sets up the government
▪ defines the government
▪ protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
▪ We the people
What is an amendment?
▪ a change (to the Constitution)
▪ an addition (to the Constitution)
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
▪ The Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
▪ Speech
▪ Religion
▪ Assembly
▪Press
▪ Petition the government
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
▪ twenty-seven (27)
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
▪ announced our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ declared our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
▪ life
▪ liberty
▪ pursuit of happiness
What is freedom of religion?
▪ You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
What is the economic system in the United States?*
▪ capitalist economy
▪ market economy
What is the “rule of law”?
▪ Everyone must follow the law
▪ Leaders must obey the law
▪ Government must obey the law
▪ No one is above the law
Name one branch or part of the government.*
▪ Congress
▪ legislative
▪ President
▪ executive
▪ the courts
▪ judicial
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
▪ checks and balances
▪ separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
▪ the President
Who makes federal laws?
▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪ (U.S. or national) legislature
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
▪ the Senate and House (of Representatives)
How many U.S. Senators are there?
▪ 100
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
▪ six (6)
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?*
▪ Marco Rubio
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
▪435
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
▪ two (2)
Name yourU.S. Representative.
▪Donna Shalala
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
▪ all people of the state
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
▪(because of) the states population
▪(because) they have more people
▪(because) some states have more people
We elect a President for how many years?
▪ four (4)
In what month do we vote for President?*
▪ November
What is the name of the President of theUnited States now?*
▪ Donald J Trump
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
▪ Mike Pence
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
▪ The Vice President
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
▪ The speaker of the House
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
▪ the President
Who signs bills to become laws?
▪ the President
Who vetoes bills?
▪The President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
▪advises the President
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
▪ Secretary of Agriculture
▪ Secretary of Commerce
▪ Secretary of Defense
▪ Secretary of Education
▪ Secretary of Energy
▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services
▪ Secretary of Homeland Security
▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
▪ Secretary of the Interior
▪ Secretary of Labor
▪ Secretary of State
▪ Secretary of Transportation
▪ Secretary of the Treasury
▪ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
▪ Attorney General
▪ Vice President
What does the judicial branch do?
▪ reviews laws
▪ explains laws
▪ resolves disputes (disagreements)
▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What is the highest court in the United States?
▪ the Supreme Court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
▪ nine (9)
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
▪ John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
▪To print money
▪To declare war
▪To create an army
▪To make treaties
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
▪Providing schooling and education
▪Provide protection (police)
▪Provide safety (fire departments)
▪Give a driver’s license
▪Approve zoning and land use
Who is the Governor of your state now?
▪Ron DeSantis
What is the capital of your state?*
▪Tallahassee
What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
▪Democratic and Republican
What is the political party of the President now?
▪Republican Party
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
▪ Nancy Pelosi
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
▪Citizen 18 and older
▪ You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote
▪Any citizen can vote (women and men can vote)
▪A male citizen of any race (can vote)
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
▪Serve on a jury
▪ vote in a federal election
Name one right only for United States citizens.
▪ vote in a federal election
▪ run for federal office
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
▪Freedom of expression
▪Freedom of speech
▪Freedom of assembly
▪Freedom to petition the government
▪Freedom of religion
▪ The right to bear arms
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
▪The United States
▪The flag
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
▪give up loyalty to other countries
▪defend the constitution and laws of the United States
▪Obey the laws of the United States
▪Serve in the U.S military( if needed)
▪Serve (do important work for) the nation
▪ be loyal to the United States
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
▪18 and older
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
▪vote
▪join a political party
▪help with a campaign
▪join a community group
▪join a civic group
▪run for office
▪write to a newspaper
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
▪April 15
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
▪at age 18
▪btw 18 and 26
What is one reason colonists came to America?
▪ freedom
▪ political liberty
▪ religious freedom
▪ economic opportunity
▪ practice their religion
▪ escape persecution
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
▪ American Indians
▪ Native Americans
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
▪Africans
▪people from Africa
Why did the colonists fight the British?
▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
▪ because they didn’t have self-government
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
▪ (Thomas) Jefferson
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
▪ July 4, 1776
There were 13 original states. Name three.
▪ New Hampshire
▪ Massachusetts
▪ Rhode Island
▪ Connecticut
▪ New York
▪ New Jersey
▪ Pennsylvania
▪ Delaware
▪ Maryland
▪ Virginia
▪ North Carolina
▪ South Carolina
▪ Georgia
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
▪ The Constitution was written.
▪ The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.
When was the Constitution written?
▪ 1787
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
▪ James Madison
▪ Alexander Hamilton
▪ John Jay
▪ Publius
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
▪ U.S. diplomat
▪ oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
▪ first Postmaster General of the United States
▪ writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
▪ started the first free libraries
Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
▪George Washington
Who was the first President?
▪ (George) Washington
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
▪Louisiana
▪The Louisiana Territory
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
▪Civil war
▪War of 1812
▪Mexican-American war
▪Spanish-American war
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
▪ the Civil War
▪ the War between the States
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
▪ slavery
▪ economic reasons
▪ states’ rights
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
▪Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
▪saved (or preserved) the union
▪led the United States during Civil war
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
▪ freed the slaves
▪ freed slaves in the Confederacy
▪ freed slaves in the Confederate states
▪ freed slaves in most Southern states
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
▪ fought for women’s rights
▪ fought for civil rights
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*
▪World War 1
▪World War 2
▪Korean war
▪Vietnam war
▪(Persian) Gulf war
Who was President during World War I?
▪ (Woodrow) Wilson
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
▪(Franklin) Roosevelt
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
▪ Japan, Germany, and Italy
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
▪World War 2
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
▪Communism
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
▪ civil rights (movement)
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
▪ fought for civil rights
▪ worked for equality for all Americans
What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
▪Terrorists attacked the United States
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
▪Cherokee
▪Seminole
▪Crow
▪Navajo
▪Sioux
▪Chippewa
▪Choctaw
▪Pueblo
▪Apache
▪Iroquois
▪Creek
▪Blackfeet
▪Cheyenne
▪Arawak
▪Shawnee
▪Mohegan
▪Huron
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
▪Missouri (river)
▪Mississippi (River)
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
▪Pacific (ocean)
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
▪Atlantic (ocean)
Name one U.S. territory.
▪ Puerto Rico
▪ U.S. Virgin Islands
▪ American Samoa
▪ Northern Mariana Islands
▪ Guam
Name one state that borders Canada.
▪ Maine
▪ New Hampshire
▪ Vermont
▪ New York
▪ Pennsylvania
▪ Ohio
▪ Michigan
▪ Minnesota
▪ North Dakota
▪ Montana
▪ Idaho
▪ Washington
▪ Alaska
Name one state that borders Mexico.
▪ California
▪ Arizona
▪ New Mexico
▪ Texas
What is the capital of the United States?
▪ Washington, D.C.
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
▪ New York (Harbor)
▪ Liberty Island
[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
▪ because there were 13 original colonies
▪ because the stripes represent the original colonies
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
▪ because there is one star for each state
▪ because each star represents a state
▪ because there are 50 states
What is the name of the national anthem?
▪ The Star-Spangled Banner
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
▪ July 4
Name two national U.S. holidays.
▪ New Year’s Day
▪ Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
▪ Presidents’ Day
▪ Memorial Day
▪ Independence Day
▪ Labor Day
▪ Columbus Day
▪ Veterans Day
▪ Thanksgiving
▪ Christmas
Brown v. Board of Education
▪1954 case that overturned Separate but Equal standard of discrimination in education.
▪Her family believed that the segregated school system violated the 14th Amendment and took their case to court.
Dred Scott v. Sanford
▪The case that ruled that slaves were property and could not sue
▪Violated the 5th amendment
▪helped bring on the civil war
Gibbons v. Ogden
▪Regulating interstate commerce is a power reserved to the federal government
Gideon v. Wainwright
▪a landmark case in United States Supreme Court history. In the case, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that state courts are required under the Sixth Amendment of the Constitution to provide counsel in criminal cases for defendants unable to afford their own attorneys.
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
▪School newspapers can be censored by teachers and administrators
▪The journalism students felt that this censorship was a direct violation of their First Amendment rights. The Supreme Court decided that Principal Reynolds had the right to such editorial decisions, as he had “legitimate pedagogical concerns.”
Korematsu v. US
▪1944 Supreme Court case where the Supreme Court upheld the order providing for the relocation of Japanese Americans. It was not until 1988 that Congress formally apologized and agreed to pay $20,000 2 each survivor
▪Korematsu argued that Executive Order 9066 was unconstitutional and that it violated the Fifth Amendment. The Fifth Amendmentwas selected over the Fourteenth Amendment due to the lack of federal protections in the Fourteenth Amendment. He was arrested and convicted.
Mapp v. Ohio
▪Established the exclusionary rule was applicable to the states (evidence seized illegally cannot be used in court)
▪Violation of the 4th amendment
Marbury v. Madison
▪This case establishes the Supreme Court’s power of Judicial Review
McCulloch v. Maryland
▪Maryland was trying to tax the national bank and Supreme Court ruled that federal law was stronger than the state law
▪
Miranda v. Arizona
as▪Supreme Court held that criminal suspects must be informed of their right to consult with an attorney and of their right against self-incrimination prior to questioning by police.
▪Violated the 5th amendment and his 6th, right to an attorney
▪Case topic: self-incrimination, due process
New Jersey v. TLO
▪students may be searched without a warrant if there is “reasonable ground” for doing so.
▪argued her 4th amendment rights
▪Case topic: Student search and seizure
Plessy v. Ferguson
▪”separate but equal” doctrine supreme court upheld the constitutionally of jim crow laws
▪argued in court that the Act violated the 13th and 14th Amendments
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
▪A 1978 Supreme Court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
▪Violated the 14th amendment
Roe v. Wade
▪(1973) legalized abortion on the basis of a woman’s right to privacy
▪violated the guarantee of personal liberty and the right to privacy implicitly guaranteed in the First, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and 14th Amendments
Texas v. Johnson
▪A 1989 case in which the Supreme Court struck down a law banning the burning of the American flag on the grounds that such action was symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment.
Tinker v. Des Moines
▪Students have the right to symbolic speech at school as long as it is not disruptive, protected but he 1st amendment
United States v. Nixon
▪U.S. Supreme Court case that limited executive privilege
Which doc represents the supreme law of land?
us constitution
What does the US const., do?
sets up federal govt.
What is the first phrase of the US const.?
” we the people “
Which was established by a const. amendment?
senate may ratify treaties
What is the name of the first ten amendments?
bill of rights
one right included in the first amendment ?
free speech
how many amendments does const. have?
27
Which phrase in the US Constitution addresses the power to seize property
eminent domain
What is one branch of the US federal government
legislative
Who is in charge of the executive branch
president
Who signs proposed spills into federal laws
president
What is one chamber of the US Congress
senate
How many US senators and present each state
2
What is the length of the US senators electric term
6
What is one power of the US Senate
impeach govt. officials
What is the length of the US representative elected term
2
What is one qualification to serve as a member of the US House of Representatives
25 years
What is the minimum number of members of the US House of Representatives representing each state
1
What is the length of the US president elected term
4
The US Constitution requires that the president elected by whom
electoral
Who is commander of chief in the military
president
In both the US president in the US vice president are an able to serve who acts as president
speaker of house
Who has the power to veto bills
president
What is the highest federal court in the United States
supreme
Which two steps are required in order for someone to become chief justice of the US Supreme Court
nomination by president, confirmation by senate
Which part of the US Constitution protects the freedom of religion
bill of rights
What stops one branch of Government from becoming too powerful
checks and balances
What is the rule of law
no one is above
What does a US senator to present
single state
What is one responsibility of only US citizens
serving jury
Which of the following is the right reserves for US citizens only
education
why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution
taxation
What is the purpose of the selective service system
military
What is the purpose of civil rights movement
equalities
What is the purpose of the 17th amendment
democratic participation
Which is a shared power in the federal system
taxes
What is due process
fair treatment
What is an example of a power reserved to the states
coining money
Which scenario represents a violation of the equal protection clause
higher minimum wage for men than women
What is an example of federalism
share power
What is an example of representation
court system rules
What is an example of the democratic process
people elect a governor
Which government officials are elected by the people
mayor
based on the US constitution which part of the government was intended to hold the least power
legislative
What is an example of judicial review
supreme court finds laws unconsitutional
What is the social contract
governmental protection
What is popular sovereignty
Rule by the people
Which of the following represents the goal of the supremacy clause
us supreme court may decide to reject
Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed
people elect the chief
Which action is an example of petitioning the government
lobbying officials
What did the Declaration of Independence do
Declared our independence from Great Britain
What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence
life and liberty
Which structure found in the US Constitution was included as a response to concerns expressed in the Declaration of Independence
seperation of powers
Why the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence called
preamble
Which right did the colonist consider inalienable in the Declaration of Independence
pursuit of happiness
Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence
all men are created equal
Which document was adopted by the newly independent United States to organize the national government after declaring independence
articles of confederation
Which phrase from a letter written by Pres. Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects the freedom of bill of rights
my duties dictate
in what 1620 document do the writers form a civil body politic
mayflower compact
Which phrase from a letter written by Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in 1776 is reflected in the 19th amendment
i desire you would remember the ladies
Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Glinka 1837 is reflective of the 14th amendment
it is impossible
Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence
us const
Which of the following documents provided and outline for state centered government
articles of confederation
Statement from the English bill of rights is reflected in the US constitution eight amendment
that excessive bail
Which rights from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the US constitution First Amendment
election members
Which point of view is reflected in common sense
representatives should be elected
The colonist use a political cartoon with the caption joy or die to support which action
forming their own government
Why does article one section 7 of the US Constitution requires a text those be introduced in the House of reps
taxed without consent
Which part of government was created to reflect the colonist position the governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed
legislature
According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence who is responsible for protecting natural rights
government
Which is a core theme of the anti-Federalist paper
individual rights
Which is a core theme of the Federalist paper
const. should be ratified
Which of the following corrective parents to document with the core theme of that document
magna carta
Which phrase in English Bill of Rights 1689 as reflected in the US Constitution’s third amendment
keeping a standing army
How did the US Constitution to solve the dispute between slave and free states over presentation
three fifths compromise
Which Supreme Court ruling how the the authors of the US Constitution did not intend for African-Americans to be US citizens
dred v sanford
How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon versus Wainwright1963And Impact criminal defendants
right to counsel
How did the whole thing in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda versus Arizona 1966 and Parks criminal defendants
self incrimination
Which United States spring court decisions based on equal protection clause
plessy v ferguson
Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the free exercise clause
west virginia v. barnette
What United States Supreme Court decision was based on the necessary and proper clause
mcculloh v maryland
Which United States Supreme Court decision is based on the First Amendment
tinker
Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege
us v nixon
Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review
marbury v madison
Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools
engel
United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an safe person having lived in free territories should be free
dred scott
Which United States spring court case held that person is accused of crimes must be advised of their fifth and sixth amendment rights upon their arrest
miranda
Which of the following pairs of cases focused on the rights of public school students
engel
Which of the following cases reinforce the federal government’s authority to run the federal and Touchin without interference by state
mcculloh
Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African-Americans
plessy & dred
On pairs of cases impacted First Amendment rights
texas & hazelwood
Which of the following cases reinforce the power of the courts
marbury
Which of the following cases impacted and interpretation of the 14th amendment
brown v board
How did District of Columbia versus Heller 2008 impact states rights
reduced ability of states to place restrictions
Which of the following cases held the reproductive rights for an element of the right to privacy under the Bill of Rights the 14th amendment
roe v wade
Which United States Supreme Court decision focus on how states count popular votes for president and vice president
bush
Which of the following cases impacted fourth amendment protections at the state level
mapp v ohio
What United States Supreme Court decision resulted and reduced power for state governments
roe v wade
Which of the following pairs of the United States Supreme Court cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments
brown v board
Which United States Supreme Court case correctly paired with the constitutional amendments on which it is focused
bush v gore
What is the supreme law of the land?
the Constitution
What does the Constitution do?
-sets up the government
-defines the government
-protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the People
What is an amendment?
-a change (to the Constitution)
-an addition (to the Constitution)
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
the Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
-speech
-religion
-assembly
-press
-petition the government
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
twenty-seven
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
-announced our independence (from Great Britain)
-declared our independence (from Great Britain)
-said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
What are two rights in the
Declaration of Independence?
-life
-liberty
-pursuit of
happiness
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice
any religion, or
not practice a
religion.
What is the economic system
in the United States?
-capitalist economy
-market economy
What is the “rule of law”?
-Everyone must follow the law.
-Leaders must obey the law.
-Government must obey the law.
-No one is above the law.
Name one branch or part of
the government.
-Congress
-legislative
-President
-executive
-the courts
-judicial
What stops one branch of
government from becoming
too powerful?
-checks and
balances
-separation
of powers
Who is in charge of the
executive branch?
the President
Who makes federal laws?
-Congress
-Senate and House
(of Representatives)
-(U.S. or national)
legislature
What are the two parts of the
U.S. Congress?
the Senate
and House (of
Representatives)
How many U.S. Senators
are there?
one hundred (100)
We elect a U.S. Senator for
how many years?
six
Who is one of your state’s
U.S. Senators now?
Marco Rubio
Rick Scott
The House of Representatives
has how many voting
members?
435
We elect a U.S.
Representative for how
many years?
two
Name your
U.S. Representative.
Matt Gaetz
Charlie Crist
Stephanie Murrey
Val Demings
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
all people of the state
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
-(because of) the state’s population
-(because) they have more people
-(because) some states have more people
We elect a President for how many years?
four
In what month do we vote for President?
November
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Joe Biden
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala Harris
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Vice President
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Speaker of the House
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
the President
Who signs bills to become laws?
the President
Who vetoes bills?
the President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
advises the President
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
-Secretary of Agriculture
-Secretary of Commerce
-Secretary of Defense
-Secretary of Education
-Secretary of Energy
-Secretary of Health and Human Services
-Secretary of Homeland Security
-Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
-Secretary of the Interior
-Secretary of Labor
-Secretary of State
-Secretary of Transportation
-Secretary of the Treasury
-Secretary of Veterans Affairs
-Attorney General
-Vice President
What does the judicial branch do?
-reviews laws
-explains laws
-resolves disputes (disagreements)
-decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What is the highest court in the United States?
the Supreme Court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
-to print money
-to declare war
-to create an army
-to make treaties
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
-provide schooling and education
-provide protection (police)
-provide safety (fire departments)
-give a driver’s license
-approve zoning and land use
Who is the Governor of your state now?
Ron Desantes
What is the capital of your state?
Tallahassee
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic and Republican
What is the political party of the President now?
Democratic Party
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Nancy Pelosi
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
-Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
-You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
-Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
-A male citizen of any race (can vote).
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
-serve on a jury
-vote in a federal election
Name one right only for United States citizens.
-vote in a federal election
-run for federal office
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
-freedom of expression
-freedom of speech
-freedom of assembly
-freedom to petition the government
-freedom of religion
-the right to bear arms
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
-the United States
-the flag
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
-give up loyalty to other countries
-defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
-obey the laws of the United States
-serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
-serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
-be loyal to the United States
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
18
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
-vote
-join a political party
-help with a campaign
-join a civic group
-join a community group
-give an elected official your opinion on an issue
-call Senators and Representatives
-publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
-run for office
-write to a newspaper
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
April 15
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
-at age eighteen (18)
-between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26
What is one reason colonists came to America?
-freedom
-political liberty
-religious freedom
-economic opportunity
-practice their religion
-escape persecution
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
-American Indians
-Native Americans
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
-Africans
-people from Africa
Why did the colonists fight the British?
-because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
-because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
-because they didn’t have self-government
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
(Thomas) Jefferson
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
There were 13 original states. Name three.
-New Hampshire
-Massachusetts
-Rhode Island
-Connecticut
-New York
-New Jersey
-Pennsylvania
-Delaware
-Maryland
-Virginia
-North Carolina
-South Carolina
-Georgia
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
-The Constitution was written.
-The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.
When was the Constitution written?
1787
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
-(James) Madison
-(Alexander) Hamilton
-(John) Jay
-Publius
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
-U.S. diplomat
-oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
-first Postmaster General of the United States
-writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
-started the first free libraries
Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
(George) Washington
Who was the first President?
(George) Washington
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
-the Louisiana Territory
-Louisiana
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
-War of 1812
-Mexican-American WarH Civil War
-Spanish-American War
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
-the Civil War
-the War between the States
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
-slavery
-economic reasons
-states’ rights
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
-freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
-saved (or preserved) the Union
-led the United States during the Civil War
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
-freed the slaves
-freed slaves in the Confederacy
-freed slaves in the Confederate states
-freed slaves in most Southern states
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
-fought for women’s rights
-fought for civil rights
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
-World War I
-World War II
-Korean War
-Vietnam War
-(Persian) Gulf War
Who was President during World War I
(Woodrow) Wilson
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
(Franklin) Roosevelt
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
Japan, Germany, and Italy
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World War II
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Communism
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
civil rights (movement)
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
-fought for civil rights
-worked for equality for all Americans
What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
Terrorists attacked the United States.
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
-Cherokee
-Navajo
-Sioux
-Chippewa
-Choctaw
-Pueblo
-Arawak
-Shawnee
-Mohegan
-Huron
-Oneida
-Lakota
-Apache
-Iroquois
-Creek
-Blackfeet
-Seminole
-Cheyenne
-Crow
-Teton
-Hopi
-Inuit
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
Missouri
Mississippi
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
Pacific
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Atlantic
Name one U.S. territory.
Puerto Rico
U.S. Virgin Islands
American Samoa
Northern Mariana Islands
Guam
Name one state that borders Canada
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
New York
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Michigan
Minnesota
North Dakota
Montana
Idaho
Washington
Alaska
Name one state that borders Mexico
California
Arizona
New Mexico
Texas
What is the capital of the United States?
Washington, D.C.
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
New York (Harbor)
Liberty Island
New Jersey
Near New York City
On the Hudson River
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
The stripes represents the original colonies, which there was 13
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
Represents the 50 states, one state is represented by 1 star
What is the name of the national anthem?
The Star-Spangled Banner
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
July 4
Name two national U.S. holidays
-New Year’s Day
-Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
-Presidents’ Day
-Memorial Day
-Independence Day
-Labor Day
-Columbus Day
-Veterans Day
-Thanksgiving
-Christmas
Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools?
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
Which of the following correctly pairs a document with a core theme of that document?
a) Declaration of Independence – Formed a state-centered government
b) Magna Carta – Established the principle of rule of law
c) U.S. Constitution – Formed a unitary government
d) Articles of Confederation – Established the principle of consent of the governed
b
What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state?
one
What is a purpose of civil rights movements?
to secure equalities
What is the social contract?
The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection.
What is an example of representation?
The U.S. Congress passes a law.
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
the residents of a single state
Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence?
Common Sense
What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence?
life and liberty
How many U.S. Senators represent each state?
two
What is the length of a U.S. President’s elected term?
four years
What is one branch of the U.S. federal government?
legislative
What does the U.S. Constitution do?
It sets up a federal government.
Which phrase from a letter written by Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in 1776 is reflected in the Nineteenth Amendment?
“I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them”
Which phrase from a letter written by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects a freedom in the Bill of Rights?
“building a wall of separation between Church & State”
Which of the following pairs of cases focused on the rights of public school students?
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
the President
What is due process?
fair treatment in judicial proceedings
Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed?
Individuals elect members of the House of Representatives.
What is an example of a power reserved to the states?
creating school systems
Which statement from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution’s Eighth Amendment?
“That excessive bail ought not to be required . . . nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;”
According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence, who is responsible for protecting natural rights?
the government
Who signs proposed bills into federal laws?
the President of the United States
How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution currently have?
27
What is an example of a democratic process?
The people elect a Governor.
Which phrase from the English Bill of Rights (1689) is reflected in the U.S. Constitution’s Third Amendment?
“That . . . keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace . . . is against law”
Which scenario represents a violation of the Equal Protection Clause?
A state law establishes a higher minimum wage for men than for women.
Which action is an example of petitioning the government?
lobbying officials
What are the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence called?
the Preamble
Which part of government was created to reflect the colonists’ position that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed?
the legislature
Which United States Supreme Court decision focused on how states count popular votes for president and vice president?
Bush v. Gore (2000)
Which two steps are required in order for someone to become Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court?
nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate
Which structure found in the U.S. Constitution was included as a response to a concern expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
separation of powers
Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause?
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Who has the power to veto bills?
the President
Why does Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution require that tax bills be introduced in the House of Representatives?
because the original English colonists were taxed without their consent
Which is a shared power in the federal system?
collecting taxes
Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion?
the Bill of Rights
The U.S. Constitution requires that the President be elected by whom?
the Electoral College
Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Which of the following pairs of United States Supreme Court cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments?
Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)
In what 1620 document do the writers form a “civil body politic”?
the Mayflower Compact
Which government officials are elected by the people?
mayors
Which phrase in the U.S. Constitution addresses the power to seize property?
eminent domain
What is the purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment?
to promote democratic participation
Which document represents the supreme law of the land?
the U.S. Constitution
Which is a core theme of the Federalist Papers?
The proposed Constitution should be ratified.
Which document was adopted by the newly independent United States to organize the national government after declaring independence?
the Articles of Confederation
Which is a core theme of the Anti-Federalist Papers?
Government should support enumerated individual rights.
If both the U.S. President and the U.S. Vice President are unable to serve, who acts as president?
the Speaker of the House
Which right from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment?
“to petition the king”
Who is Commander in Chief of the military?
the President
What is one power of the U.S. Senate?
ratify international treaties
What is popular sovereignty?
rule by the people
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
declared independence from Great Britain
What is the “rule of law”?
No one is above the law.
Which of the following pairs of cases impacted First Amendment rights?
Texas v. Johnson (1989) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
How did the U.S. Constitution resolve the dispute between slave and free states over representation?
Three-Fifths Compromise
What is the length of a U.S. Representative’s elected term?
two years
Which right did the colonists consider “inalienable” in the Declaration of Independence?
pursuit of happiness
Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege?
U.S. v. Nixon (1974)
Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African Americans?
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
Why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution?
because they opposed taxation without representation
What is an example of judicial review?
the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional
Which point of view is reflected in Common Sense?
Representatives should be elected.
Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment?
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Grimké in 1837 is reflected in the Fourteenth Amendment?
“I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to equality.”
Which United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an enslaved person, having lived in free territory, should be free?
Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
Which United States Supreme Court decision resulted in reduced power for state governments?
Roe v. Wade (1973)
Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Free Exercise Clause?
West Virginia v. Barnette (1943)
What is the purpose of the Selective Service System?
to draft for compulsory military service
Which of the following is a right reserved for U.S. citizens only?
running for federal office
Which of the following represents the goal of the Supremacy Clause?
States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws.
What is an example of federalism?
the principle that the national and state governments share power
What is the first phrase of the U.S. Constitution?
“We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union”
What is one chamber of the U.S. Congress?
Senate
How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants?
It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination.
How did District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) impact states’ rights?
It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights.
Which of the following cases reinforced the power of the courts?
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution called?
the Bill of Rights
Which of the following was established by a constitutional amendment?
The President may serve no more than two elected terms.
How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) impact criminal defendants?
It established that defendants had the right to counsel.
What is the length of a U.S. Senator’s elected term?
six years
Which United States Supreme Court case is correctly paired with the constitutional amendment on which it focused?
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) – First Amendment
Which of the following cases impacted Fourth Amendment protections at the state level?
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Necessary and Proper Clause?
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Based on the U.S. Constitution, which part of government was intended to hold the least power?
the judiciary
Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the First Amendment?
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
What is one responsibility of only U.S. citizens?
serving on a jury
Which of the following cases held that reproductive rights were an element of the right to privacy under the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment?
Roe v. Wade (1973)
The colonists used a political cartoon with the caption “Join or Die” to support which action?
forming their own government
Which United States Supreme Court case held that persons accused of crimes must be advised of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights upon their arrest?
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
Which of the following cases reinforced the federal government’s authority to run a federal institution without interference by a state?
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
What is one qualification to serve as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives?
be at least 25 years old
Which of the following documents provided an outline for a state-centered government?
Articles of Confederation
Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence?
“all men are created equal”
What is one right included in the First Amendment?
free speech
Which Supreme Court ruling held that the authors of the U.S. Constitution did not intend for African Americans to be U.S. citizens?
Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
checks and balances
What is the highest federal court in the United States?
the Supreme Court
Supreme Law of the Land
The Constitution
What does the Constitution do?
- Sets up the government
- Defines the government
- Protects basic rights of Americans
What are the first three words of the Constitution that reflect the idea of self-government?
We the People
What is an amendment?
A change or an addition to the Constitution.
What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?
The Bill of Rights
Rights or freedoms from the First Amendment:
1) Speech
2) Religion
3) Assembly
4) Press
5) Petition the government
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Announced/Declared our independence from Great Britain
Rights in the Declaration of Independence:
1) Life
2) Liberty
3) Pursuit of Happiness
What is the freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
What is the economic system in the United States?
Capitalist/Market Economy
What is the “rule of law”?
- Everyone must follow he law.
- Leaders must obey the law.
- Governors must obey the law.
- No one is above the law.
What are the branches of government?
- Legislative/Congress
- Executive/President
- Judicial/Courts
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
- Checks and balances
- Separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The President
Who makes federal laws?
Congress / Legislature / Senate and House
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
- Senate
- House of Representatives
How many U.S. Senators are there?
100
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
6
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
2
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
All people of the state
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
Because of the state’s population/they have more people/some states have more people
We elect a President for how many years?
4
In what month do we vote for President?
November
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Vice President
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Speaker of the House
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The President
Who signs bills to become laws?
The President
Who vetoes bills?
The President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
Advises the President
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
- Attorney General
- Vice President
What does the judicial branch do?
- Reviews/Explains laws
- Resolves disputes/disagreements
- Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
- To print money
- To declare war
- To create an army
- To make treaties
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
- Provide schooling and education
- Provide protection (police)
- Provide safety (fire departments)
- Give a driver’s license
- Approve zoning and land use
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic and Republican
Supreme Court Cases
Brown v. Board of Education- Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483, was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in which the Court ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality
McCullouch v. Maryland- McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. 316, was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that defined the scope of the U.S. Congress’s legislative power and how it relates to the powers of American state legislatures.
Gibbons v. Ogden- Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. 1, was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, which was granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.
Hazelwood- Hazelwood School District et al. v. Kuhlmeier et al., 484 U.S. 260, was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that held that public school curricular student newspapers that have .
Gideon v. Wainright- Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in which the Court ruled that the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires U.S. states to provide attorneys to criminal defendants who are unable to afford their own.
Marbury v Madison- Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137, was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States, meaning that American courts have the power to strike down laws and statutes that they find to violate the Constitution of the United States
Plessy v Ferguson- Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in which the Court ruled that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality, a doctrine that came to be known as “separate but equal”
Schenck v. United States- Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47, was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court concerning enforcement of the Espionage Act of 1917 during World War I.
US v. Nixon- United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that resulted in a unanimous decision against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to a federal district court.
District of Columbia v. Heller- District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570, was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects an individual’s right to keep and bear …
Roe v Wade-Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113, was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States conferred the right to have an abortion.
History
Northwest Ordinance (pre-Constitution) – established a government for the Northwest Territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union, and guaranteed that newly created states would be equal to the original thirteen states
Alien and Sedition Acts- passed four laws, known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts. These laws raised the residency requirements for citizenship from 5 to 14 years, authorized the president to deport “aliens,” and permitted their arrest, imprisonment, and deportation during wartime
Judiciary Act of 1789- “An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States,” was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789. Article III of the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left to Congress the authority to create lower federal courts as needed.
Land Act of 1800- people had the opportunity to buy land in the Northwest Territory directly from the federal government. The purchasers also could use credit to make part of their purchase.
Judiciary Act of 1801- expanded federal jurisdiction, eliminated Supreme Court justices’ circuit court duties, and created 16 federal circuit court judgeships.
Indian Removal Act- authorizing the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders
Missouri Compromise- admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a non-slave state at the same time,
Kansas Nebraska Act- repealed the Missouri Compromise, created two new territories, and allowed for popular sovereignty.
Compromise of 1850 Homestead Act- As part of the Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act was amended and the slave trade in Washington, D.C., was abolished.
Civil Rights Act of 1866- declared all persons born in the United States to be citizens, “without distinction of race or color, or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude.
Chinese Exclusion Act- prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years.
Selective Service Act- required all men in the U.S. between the ages of 21 and 30 to register for military service
Espionage Act- prohibited obtaining information, recording pictures, or copying descriptions of any information relating to the national defense with intent or reason to believe that the information may be used for the injury of the United States or to the advantage of any foreign nation
Sedition Act- made it a crime for American citizens to “print, utter, or publish… any false, scandalous, and malicious writing” about the government
New Deal legislation- Congress passed dozens of programs to stabilize the U.S. financial system.
Neutrality Acts- tried to keep the United States out of war, by making it illegal for Americans to sell or transport arms, or other war materials to belligerent nations.
Lend Lease Act- policy under which the United States supplied the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and other Allied nations with food, oil, and materiel between 1941 and 1945.
Great Society Legislation- spearheaded by President Lyndon B. Johnson with the main goals of ending poverty, reducing crime, abolishing inequality and improving the environment.
Civil Rights Act of 1964- prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin
Voting Rights Act of 1965- It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting
Tonkin Gulf Resolution- authorizing President Johnson to take any measures he believed were necessary to retaliate and to promote the maintenance of international peace and security in southeast Asia.
Affordable Care Act- Make affordable health insurance available to more people.
Executive Actions
Monroe Doctrine- warns European nations that the United States would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs
National Bank veto- Jackson vetoed it, declaring that the Bank was “unauthorized by the Constitution, subversive to the rights of States, and dangerous to the liberties of the people
Adams-Onis Treaty- treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain.
Lincoln’s suspension of habeas corpus- Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus between Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia to give military authorities the necessary power to silence dissenters and rebels.
Emancipation Proclamation- January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free.”
Gentleman’s Agreement of 1907- informal agreement between the United States of America and the Empire of Japan whereby Japan would not allow further emigration to the United States and the United States would not impose restrictions on Japanese immigrants already present in the country.
Executive Order 9066 (Japanese Internment)- authorized the evacuation of all persons deemed a threat to national security from the West Coast to relocation centers further inland.
Executive Order 9981 (Truman’s Desegregation of the Army)- “there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed forces without regard to race, color, religion, or national origin.
Executive Order 10730 (Eisenhower using the National Guard to support desegregation)- the President placed the Arkansas National Guard under federal control and sent 1,000 U.S. Army paratroopers from the 101st Airborne Division to assist them in restoring order in Little Rock.
Executive Orders 10925/11256 (Affirmative Action)- required government contractors to “take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed and that employees are treated during employment without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin.
Great Society advocacy-ending poverty, reducing crime, abolishing inequality and improving the environment.
Amendement
1st Amendment- The Freedom of Speech
2nd Amendment- The Right to Bear Arms
3rd Amendment – Freedom against quartering of soldiers
4th Amendment- Freedom Against search and seizure
5th Amendment- The Right to Due Process
6th Amendment- The right to a speedy trial
7th Amendment- The Right to a Jury Trial in Civil Suits
8th Amendment- The Freedom Against Cruel & Unusual Punishment
9th Amendment- The Enumeration of Certain Rights Shall not be Used Against Others
10th Amendment- Rights Reserved by States or People
13th Amendment- abolished slavery in the United States
14th Amendment- No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States;
15th Amendment- granted African American men the right to vote.
19th Amendment- women can vote
21st Amendment- ended alcohol probation
22nd Amendment- caps the service of a president at 10 years
Other facts
Senator- has to be 30 years old, 6 years term, 2 per state.
Representative- has to be 25 years old, 2 year term, varies from different state populations
Which document represents the supreme law of land?
US Constitution
What does the US Constitution do?
sets up federal government
What is the first phrase of the US Constitution?
“We the people”
Which was established by a constitutional amendment?
senate may ratify treaties
What is the name of the first ten amendments?
Bill of Rights
one right included in the first amendment ?
free speech
how many amendments does const. have?
27
Which phrase in the US Constitution addresses the power to seize property
eminent domain
What is one branch of the US federal government
legislative (also executive and judicial)
Who is in charge of the executive branch
president
Who signs proposed bills into federal laws
president
What is one chamber of the US Congress
Senate (also House of Representatives)
How many US senators represent each state
2
What is the length of the US senators elected term
6
What is one power of the US Senate
impeach govt. officials
What is the length of the US representative elected term
2
What is the age qualification to serve as a member of the US House of Representatives?
25 years old
What is the minimum number of members of the US House of Representatives representing each state
1
What is the length of the US president elected term
4
The US Constitution requires that the president elected by whom
electoral college
Who is commander-in- chief of the military
president
In both the US president in the US vice president are an able to serve who acts as president
speaker of house
Who has the power to veto bills
president
What is the highest federal court in the United States
supreme
Which two steps are required in order for someone to become chief justice of the US Supreme Court
nomination by president, confirmation by senate
Which part of the US Constitution protects the freedom of religion
Bill of Rights (First Amendment)
What stops one branch of Government from becoming too powerful
checks and balances
What is the rule of law
no one is above
Who does a US senator represent
All citizens of a single state
What is one responsibility of only US citizens
serving on a jury (also voting in federal elections)
Which of the following is the right reserves for US citizens only
voting
why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution
taxation without representation
What is the purpose of the selective service system
military
What is the purpose of civil rights movement
equality for all
What is the purpose of the 17th amendment
democratic participation (the people, not state legislatures, will elect Senators)
Which is a shared power in the federal system
taxing citizens
What is due process
legal matters be resolved according to established rules and principles, and that individuals be treated fairly
What is an example of a power reserved to the states
providing education, police, fire departments
Which scenario represents a violation of the equal protection clause
higher minimum wage for men than women
What is an example of federalism
shared power between national and state governments
How was the three-tiered court system created?
through the Judiciary Act of 1789
What is an example of the democratic process
people elect a governor
Which government officials are elected by the people
governor
based on the US constitution which part of the government was intended to hold the least power
legislative
What is an example of judicial review
supreme court finds laws unconsitutional
What is the social contract
governmental protection
What is popular sovereignty
Rule by the people
Which of the following represents the goal of the supremacy clause
states cannot interfere with the federal government’s Constitutional power
Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed
people elect the chief
Which action is an example of petitioning the government
signing a petition/ lobbying officials
What did the Declaration of Independence do
Declared our independence from Great Britain
What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence
life and liberty (and the pursuit of happiness)
Which structure found in the US Constitution was included as a response to concerns expressed in the Declaration of Independence
seperation of powers
Why the first paragraph of the Constitution called
preamble
Which right did the colonist consider unalienable in the Declaration of Independence
pursuit of happiness (also life and liberty)
Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence
all men are created equal
Which document was adopted by the newly independent United States to organize the national government after declaring independence
articles of confederation
Which phrase from a letter written by Pres. Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects the freedom of bill of rights
my duties dictate
in what 1620 document do the writers form a civil body politic
mayflower compact
Which phrase from a letter written by Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in 1776 is reflected in the 19th amendment
i desire you would remember the ladies
Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Glinka 1837 is reflective of the 14th amendment
it is impossible
Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence
us const
Which of the following documents provided and outline for state centered government
articles of confederation
Statement from the English bill of rights is reflected in the US constitution eight amendment
that excessive bail
Which rights from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the US constitution First Amendment
election members
Which point of view is reflected in common sense
representatives should be elected
The colonist use a political cartoon with the caption joy or die to support which action
forming their own government
Why does article one section 7 of the US Constitution requires a text those be introduced in the House of reps
taxed without consent
Which part of government was created to reflect the colonist position the governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed
legislature
According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence who is responsible for protecting natural rights
government
Which is a core theme of the anti-Federalist paper
individual rights
Which is a core theme of the Federalist paper
const. should be ratified
Which of the following corrective parents to document with the core theme of that document
magna carta
Which phrase in English Bill of Rights 1689 as reflected in the US Constitution’s third amendment
keeping a standing army
How did the US Constitution to solve the dispute between slave and free states over presentation
three fifths compromise
Which Supreme Court ruling how the the authors of the US Constitution did not intend for African-Americans to be US citizens
dred v sanford
How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon versus Wainwright1963And Impact criminal defendants
right to counsel
How did the whole thing in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda versus Arizona 1966 and Parks criminal defendants
self incrimination
Which United States spring court decisions based on equal protection clause
plessy v ferguson
Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the free exercise clause
west virginia v. barnette
What United States Supreme Court decision was based on the necessary and proper clause
mcculloh v maryland
Which United States Supreme Court decision is based on the First Amendment
tinker
Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege
us v nixon
Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review
marbury v madison
Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools
engel
United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an safe person having lived in free territories should be free
dred scott
Which United States spring court case held that person is accused of crimes must be advised of their fifth and sixth amendment rights upon their arrest
miranda
Which of the following pairs of cases focused on the rights of public school students
engel
Which of the following cases reinforce the federal government’s authority to run the federal and Touchin without interference by state
mcculloh
Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African-Americans
plessy & dred
On pairs of cases impacted First Amendment rights
texas & hazelwood
Which of the following cases reinforce the power of the courts
marbury
Which of the following cases impacted and interpretation of the 14th amendment
brown v board
How did District of Columbia versus Heller 2008 impact states rights
reduced ability of states to place restrictions
Which of the following cases held the reproductive rights for an element of the right to privacy under the Bill of Rights the 14th amendment
roe v wade
Which United States Supreme Court decision focus on how states count popular votes for president and vice president
bush
Which of the following cases impacted fourth amendment protections at the state level
mapp v ohio
What United States Supreme Court decision resulted and reduced power for state governments
roe v wade
Which of the following pairs of the United States Supreme Court cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments
brown v board
Which United States Supreme Court case correctly paired with the constitutional amendments on which it is focused
bush v gore
What historic document (17th century) created a “civil body politic”?
Mayflower Compact
What was the Magna Carta?
document that started to limit the power of the king, establish habeas corpus and limit taxation
What document did American colonists, protesting the Stamp Act in 1766, claim gave them rights such as “no taxation without representation”?
British Constitution
Americans, especially by the 19th and 20th centuries, claimed what about the Magna Carta?
the people’s reassertion of rights against an oppressive ruler
What was Thomas Paine’s Common Sense?
a 47-page pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775-1776 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies
What was the influence of Common Sense?
inspired American colonists to declare independence from England.
What is the Declaration of Independence?
It is a document that declared independence from Britain and the formation of a new country, the USA.
What are the three rights mentioned in the Declaration of Independence?
Life, Liberty, and Pursuit of Happiness
Which of the following was a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
Congress did not have the power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce.
What did Shay’s Rebellion and an economic crisis lead to?
the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. The Convention elected Washington as its president and ultimately produced the Constitution of the United States.
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the people
What is the Supreme Law of the Land?
The constitution
What were the 88 essays published in newspaper to support ratification of the Constitution are known as? Who wrote those essays?
The Federalist Papers, written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison
What type of government does the US have?
representative democracy
What is federalism?
sharing of powers between federal and state governments.
What type of economic system does the U.S. have?
capitalism and a mixed market system
In a representative democracy (republic), who is sovereign?
The people
Under the U.S. Constitution, what has the power to declare war, conduct foreign policy, and coin currency?
Congress
Under the U.S. Constitution, what usually has the power to regulate local safety, schools, and grant driving licenses?
States
What is the highest court in the US?
Supreme Court
What does the judicial branch do?
reviews laws
explains laws
resolves disputes (disagreements)
decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What are the two houses of Congress?
Senate and House of Representatives
How is representation in the Senate decided? How many years is the term for a senator?
Two Senators per state, 100 senators total; Terms are 6 years
How is representation in the House of Representatives decided? How many years is the term for a representative?
apportioned among the states by population, every state gets at least one; Terms are two years.
How many voting members does the House currently have?
435
The Constitutional Convention decided that the chief executive would be chosen by?
The Legislature
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
president
How many years is the term for a President?
4 years
If a president cannot serve, who is next in line?
Vice President
If the president and vice president cannot serve, who is next in line?
Speaker of the House
What is the purpose of Checks and Balances?
To limit the power of each branch of government
Who makes federal laws?
Congress
Senate and House (of Representatives)
(U.S. or national) legislature
Who signs or vetoes bills to become laws?
President
What is an amendment?
A change or addition to the Constitution
What are the rights and responsibilities of a citizen?
Obeying the law, paying taxes, serving jury when summoned, register with selected services, voting, staying informed, community involvement, practicing tolerance, passing it on.
What are the first ten amendments called?
Bill of Rights
How does one become a citizen in the U.S. after the 14th amendment?
Anyone born on US soil is a citizen
What Supreme Court case established Judicial Review?
Marbury v. Madison
What did the McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) case decide?
Federal Government had the right and power to set up a Federal bank and that states did not have the power to tax the Federal Government.
In which of the following does the Constitution grant sweeping power to Congress to make laws beyond those that are explicitly enumerated in Article I?
Section 8: Powers of Congress
What is the significance of the “necessary and proper” clause?
enables Congress to pass special laws to require other departments of the government to prosecute or adjudicate particular claims
What did the Court uphold in Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)?
states cannot, by legislative enactment, interfere with the power of Congress to regulate commerce.
What was the Supreme Court’s decision in the Dred Scott case?
upheld slavery in United States territories, denied the legality of black citizenship in America, and declared the Missouri Compromise to be unconstitutional.
Which Court decision established “Separate but Equal”, which provided separate public facilities for both whites and blacks as long as they were “equal”?
Plessy v. Ferguson
What did the Court decide in Lochner v. New York (1905)?
a New York law setting maximum working hours for bakers was unconstitutional.
Which Supreme Court case held that the First Amendment right to free speech doesn’t protect speech that presents a “clear and present danger?”
Schenck v. United States
Which Supreme Court case upheld the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II?
Korematsu v. United States
What did the Supreme Court decide in Brown v. Board of Education? Which amendment allows the Court to prevent racial inequality at the state level?
separating children in public schools on the basis of race was unconstitutional;
Which of the following rights are protected in the First Amendment?
Freedom of Religion, speech, press, assembly, petition,
Which of the landmark cases involved questions over the First Amendment? (There can be more than one)
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, Bethel School District v. Fraser, Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, Morse v. Frederick
Which Supreme Court case held that it is unconstitutional for state officials to write an official school prayer and to encourage students to recite it?
Engel v. Vitale
One case was over whether a school’s decision to ban black armbands in protest was allowed. What was that case, in which the Court determined that Students have the right to free speech at school as long it doesn’t disrupt school activities?
Tinker v. Des Moines
Which cases involved a right to privacy?
Eisenstadt v Baird, Lawrence v. Texas
How did Roe v. Wade limit state’s right?
unduly restrictive state regulation of abortion was unconstitutional
Which Supreme Court case invalidated a state law prohibiting the use of contraceptives on the grounds that the law violated the right to marital privacy?
Griswold v. Connecticut
Defendants’ rights and Due Process
Miranda Rights: the right to remain silent, the right to have an attorney present during questioning, and the right to have a government-appointed attorney if the suspect cannot afford one.
Which case held that suspects cannot be questioned until they are informed of their rights (right to remain silent, right to an attorney, etc)?
Miranda v. Arizona
In which case did the Court, by enforcing the 6th amendment, declared that a person accused of a crime had a right to an attorney no matter how poor.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Which Court decision declared that speech can only be limited if it is “directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action”?
Brandenburg v. Ohio
Which Supreme Court case established that evidence obtained through unreasonable searches and seizures, in violation of the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments, may not be used in state courts for state law criminal prosecutions?
Mapp v. Ohio
Which Supreme Court case, involving the 8th and 14th amendments considered the constitutionality of the death penalty?
Furman v. Georgia
14th amendment & Affirmative Action:
ensures that everyone in America could enjoy the same protections and rights under the law regardless of race or gender.
In which case did the Supreme Court give an ambiguous decision regarding Affirmative Action by saying that race could be a factor but that quotas were unconstitutional?
University of California v. Bakke
executive privilege
An implied presidential power that allows the president to refuse to disclose information regarding confidential conversations or national security to Congress or the judiciary.
Which Supreme Court case held that the President cannot use executive privilege to withhold evidence that is relevant in a criminal trial?
United States v. Nixon
Marbury v. Madison
This case establishes the Supreme Court’s power of Judicial Review
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Supreme Court case that decided US Congress did not have the power to prohibit slavery in federal territories and slaves, as private property, could not be taken away without due process – basically slaves would remain slaves in non-slave states and slaves could not sue because they were not citizens
Lochner v. New York
Supreme Court case that decided against setting up an 8 hour work day for bakers
Miranda v. Arizona
Supreme Court held that criminal suspects must be informed of their right to consult with an attorney and of their right against self-incrimination prior to questioning by police.
Mapp v. Ohio
Established the exclusionary rule was applicable to the states (evidence seized illegally cannot be used in court)
Schenck v. United States
A 1919 decision upholding the conviction of a socialist who had urged young men to resist the draft during World War I. Justice Holmes declared that government can limit speech if the speech provokes a “clear and present danger” of substantive evils.
Korematsu v. United States
1944 Supreme Court case where the Supreme Court upheld the order providing for the relocation of Japanese Americans. It was not until 1988 that Congress formally apologized and agreed to pay $20,000 to each survivor.
Roe v. Wade
(1973) legalized abortion on the basis of a woman’s right to privacy
Brown v. Board of Education
1954 – The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson, declared that racially segregated facilities are inherently unequal and ordered all public schools desegregated.
McCullough v. Maryland
Maryland’s state powers did not include the right to collect taxes from institutions created by the federal government.
Civil Rights Cases (1883)
Name attached to five cases brought under the Civil Rights Act of 1875. In 1883, the Supreme Court decided that discrimination in a variety of public accommodations, including theaters, hotels, and railroads, could not be prohibited by the act because such discrimination was private discrimination and not state discrimination.
Yick Wu v. Hopkins
It was the first case to use the “equal protection” clause of the 14th Amendment, which prohibits states from denying any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the law.
Plessy v. Ferguson (later overturned in Brown v. Board)
a 1896 Supreme Court decision which legalized state ordered segregation so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal
Gideon v. Wainwright
A person who cannot afford an attorney may have one appointed by the government
Griswold v. Connecticut
Married couple wanted to get contraceptives; struck down a Connecticut law prohibiting the sale of contraceptives; established the right of privacy through the 4th and 9th amendment
Katz v. United States
Electronic surveillance; the court held that they must have a warrant to tap your phone or video record you
Brandenburg v. Ohio
1969–Determined that a law that proscribes advocacy of violence for political reform is constitutional if applied to speech that is not directed toward producing imminent lawlessness and is not likely to produce such action is not constitutional.
Tinker v. Des Moines
Students have the right to symbolic speech at school as long as it is not disruptive
New York Times v. United States
Protected the freedom of press after the government tried to censor information on a war.
Gregg v. Georgia
The 1976 Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of the death penalty, stating, “It is an extreme sanction, suitable to the most extreme of crimes.” The court did not, therefore, believe that the death sentence constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.
Regents of University of California v. Bakke
A 1978 Supreme Court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Which of the following ancient civilizations established a republican form of government?
Roman
Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most like the democratic process of ancient Greece?
the referendum
What is the principal function of a written constitution?
outlining the structure and powers of a government
Which modern process would be supported by the ancient Greeks?
electing governors
Laws against defamation, including libel and slander, property damage, and breach of contract represent which legal concern underlying most Western nations?
civil law
First Amendment
5 freedoms: speech, press, religion, assembly, petition
Second Amendment
Right to bear arms
Third Amendment
No quartering of soldiers
Fourth Amendment
Protects against unreasonable search and seizure
Fifth Amendment
A constitutional amendment designed to protect the rights of persons accused of crimes, including protection against double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and punishment without due process of law.
Sixth Amendment
A constitutional amendment designed to protect individuals accused of crimes. It includes the right to counsel, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to a speedy and public trial.
Seventh Amendment
Right to trial by jury
Eighth Amendment
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Ninth Amendment
states that people’s rights are not limited to just those listed in the Constitution.
Tenth Amendment
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
Schenck v. US
A United States Supreme Court decision concerning the question of whether the defendant possessed a First Amendment right to free speech against the draft during World War I. Ultimately, the case served as the founding of the “clear and present danger” rule.
Baker vs. Carr
The Supreme Court ruling that all state districts must be equal in population., required that voting district needed to be reapportioned.
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Amish children do not have to go to school until they are 16—they may stop after the 8th grade
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
School newspapers can be censored by teachers and administrators
Texas v. Johnson
A 1989 case in which the Supreme Court struck down a law banning the burning of the American flag on the grounds that such action was symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment.
Shaw v. Reno
NO racial gerrymandering; race cannot be the sole or predominant factor in redrawing legislative boundaries; majority-minority districts.
US v. Lopez
Gun Free School Zones Act exceeded Congress’ authority to regulate interstate commerce.
Bush v. Gore
Use of 14th Amendment’s equal protection clause to stop the Florida recount in the election of 2000.
District of Columbia v. Heller
U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld that the Second Amendment protects an individual’s right to possess a firearm
McDonald v. Chicago
The right of an individual to “keep and bear arms” protected by the 2nd Amendment is incorporated by the due process clause of the 14th Amendment and applies to the states.
Citizens United v. FEC
A 2010 decision by the United States Supreme Court holding that independent expenditures are free speech protected by the 1st Amendment and so cannot be limited by federal law. Leads to creation of SuperPACs & massive rise in amount of third party electioneering (Citizens for a Better Tomorrow, Tomorrow)
Article 1 of the Constitution
Legislative Branch (Senate and Congress)
Article 2 of the Constitution
Section of the Constitution laying out powers and responsibilities of the Executive Branch
Article 3 of the Constitution
Section of the Constitution laying out powers and responsibilities of the Judicial Branch
Article 4 of the Constitution
Relations among states
Article 5 of the Constitution
Outlines the process for amending or changing the Constitution
Article 6 of the Constitution
Supremacy Clause – clearly states that national law will be supreme over state law
Article 7 of the Constitution
Outlines the process for ratification of the Constitution
Declaration of Sentiments
Revision of the Declaration of Independence to include women and men (equal). It was the grand basis of attaining civil, social, political, and religious rights for women.
Which political philosopher’s ideas are best represented in the Declaration of Independence?
John Locke
Which person is considered to be the principal author of the U.S. Constitution?
James Madison
Government by the people and the separation of powers are the main principles of which founding document?
U.S. Constitution
Northwest Ordinances
three laws (1784, 1785, 1787) that dealt with the sale of public lands in the Northwest Territory and established a plan for the admission of new states to the Union.
Which of the following reflects the most important consequence of the Watergate break-in?
resignation of the president of the United States.
Interstate Commerce Act
Established the ICC (Interstate Commerce Commission) – monitors the business operation of carriers transporting goods and people between states – created to regulate railroad prices
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
First federal action against monopolies, it was signed into law by Harrison and was extensively used by Theodore Roosevelt for trust-busting. However, it was initially misused against labor unions
Bland-Allison Act
1878 – Authorized coinage of a limited number of silver dollars and “silver certificate” paper money. First of several government subsidies to silver producers in depression periods. Required government to buy between $2 and $4 million worth of silver. Created a partial dual coinage system referred to as “limping bimetallism.” Repealed in 1900.
Pendleton Act
1883 law that created a Civil Service Commission and stated that federal employees could not be required to contribute to campaign funds nor be fired for political reasons
Monroe Doctrine
an American foreign policy opposing interference in the Western hemisphere from outside powers
Eleventh Amendment
Suits against states are unlawful.
Twelvth Amendment
Election of President and Vice President
Thirteenth Amendment
abolished slavery
14th Amendment
Declares that all persons born in the U.S. are citizens and are guaranteed equal protection of the laws
15th Amendment (1870)
States cannot deny any person the right to vote because of race.
16th Amendment
Allows the federal government to collect income tax
17th Amendment
Direct election of senators
18th Amendment
Prohibition of alcohol
19th Amendment
Gave women the right to vote
20th Amendment
(FDR) , change of dates for start of presidential/congressional terms
21st Amendment
Repeal of prohibition of alcohol
22nd Amendment
Limits the president to two terms.
23rd Amendment
gave residents of Washington DC the right to vote
24th Amendment
Abolishes poll taxes
25th Amendment
Presidential succession
26th Amendment
Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18
27th Amendment
Limits the power of Congress to increase its own salaries
What is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution
What does the Constitution do?
-Sets up the government
-Defines the government
-Protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are they?
“We the people…”
What is an amendment?
A change or an addition to the Constitution
What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?
The Bill of Rights
What is one right or Freedom guaranteed by the First Amendment?
Freedom of speech
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Declared independence from Great Britain
What are the rights granted by the Declaration of Independence?
-Life
-Liberty
-Pursuit of Happiness
What is freedom of religion?
Right to practice or not practice any religion
What is the economic system used in the US?
Market Economic System
What is the “rule of law”?
Everyone must obey the law
Which is NOT a branch of government?
Presidential Branch
What prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
President
Who makes federal laws?
Legislative branch/Congress
What are the two parts of the US Congress?
House of Representatives and Senate
How many US Senators are there?
100
For how many years is a United States Senator elected?
6
Name one of your state Senators in 2019
-Marco Rubio
-Rick Scott
How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
435
For how many years is a US Representative elected?
2
Name one of your U.S. representatives
-Ramon Alexander
-Loranne Ausley
Who does a Senator represent?
All people of the state
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
Number based on population
For how many years is a US President elected?
4
In what month do Americans vote for President?
November
What is the name of the current US president?
Donald Trump
What is the name of the current US Vice President?
Mike Pence
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Vice President
If the President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes president?
Speaker of the House
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
President
Who signs bills to become laws?
President
Who can veto bills?
President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
Advises the President
What are two (of the 15) cabinet level positions in the US?
-Attorney General
-Secretary of Education
What does the judicial branch not do?
Signs bills into laws
What is the highest court in the US?
Supreme Court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
Who is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
John Roberts
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. Which is NOT power?
Change state boundaries
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. Which is NOT a state power?
Power to make their own currency
Who is the Senator of your state in 2019?
Ron DeSantis
What is the capital of Florida?
Tallahassee
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic Party & Republic Party
What is the political party of the current president?
Republican
This case establishes the Supreme Court’s power of Judicial Review
Marbury v. Madison
Separate but equal” doctrine supreme court upheld the constitutionally of jim crow laws▪argued in court that the Act violated the 13th and 14th Amendments
Plessy v. Ferguson
(1973) legalized abortion on the basis of a woman’s right to privacy, violated the guarantee of personal liberty and the right to privacy implicitly guaranteed in the First, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and 14th Amendments
Roe v. Wade
Established the exclusionary rule was applicable to the states (evidence seized illegally cannot be used in court)▪Violation of the 4th amendment
Mapp v. Ohio
The case that ruled that slaves were property and could not sue▪Violated the 5th amendment, helped bring on the civil war
Dred Scott v. Sanford
School newspapers can be censored by teachers and administrators. The journalism students felt that this censorship was a direct violation of their First Amendment rights. The Supreme Court decided that Principal Reynolds had the right to such editorial decisions, as he had “legitimate pedagogical concerns.”
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
1954 case that overturned Separate but Equal standard of discrimination in education.▪Her family believed that the segregated school system violated the 14th Amendment and took their case to court.
Brown v. Board of Education
Maryland was trying to tax the national bank and Supreme Court ruled that federal law was stronger than the state law
McCulloch v. Maryland
A 1989 case in which the Supreme Court struck down a law banning the burning of the American flag on the grounds that such action was symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment.
Texas v. Johnson
U.S. Supreme Court case that limited executive privilege
United States v. Nixon
a landmark case in United States Supreme Court history. In the case, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that state courts are required under the Sixth Amendment of the Constitution to provide counsel in criminal cases for defendants unable to afford their own attorneys.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Regulating interstate commerce is a power reserved to the federal government
Gibbons v. Ogden
Supreme Court held that criminal suspects must be informed of their right to consult with an attorney and of their right against self-incrimination prior to questioning by police. Violated the 5th amendment and his 6th, right to an attorney. Case topic: self-incrimination, due process
Miranda v. Arizona
Students have the right to symbolic speech at school as long as it is not disruptive, protected but he 1st amendment
Tinker v. Des Moines
1944 Supreme Court case where the Supreme Court upheld the order providing for the relocation of Japanese Americans. It was not until 1988 that Congress formally apologized and agreed to pay $20,000 2 each survivor▪Korematsu argued that Executive Order 9066 was unconstitutional and that it violated the Fifth Amendment. The Fifth Amendmentwas selected over the Fourteenth Amendment due to the lack of federal protections in the Fourteenth Amendment. He was arrested and convicted.
Korematsu v. US
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
Serve on a jury and vote in a federal election.
What is the “rule of law”?
Everyone must follow the law.
Name one right only for United States citizens.
run for federal office.
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
President of the United States
Who makes federal laws?
Congress
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
give up loyalty to other countries.
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South
The Civil War
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
Secretary of State and Secretary of Labor
What is the supreme law of the land?
the Constitution
Who was President during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s
World War I
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
fought for women’s rights
What is an amendment?
A change/addition to the Constitution
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
because of the state’s population
When was the Constitution written?
1787
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition the government
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
checks and balances
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
four hundred and thirty five
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The speaker of the House
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
President of the United States
Who signs bills to become laws?
President of the United States
Who vetoes bills?
President of the United States
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
advises the President
What does the judicial branch do?
reviews laws, explains laws, resolves disputes (disagreements)
decides if a law goes against the Constitution
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
nine
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
To print money, To declare war, To create an army, To make treaties
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
Serve on a jury, vote in a federal election
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
American Indians
Native Americans
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
civil rights movement
Why did the colonists fight the British?
because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
because they didn’t have self-government
3/5 Compromise
compromise made when writing the Constitution to sastify both free and slave states; said for every 5 slaves, 3 would count in a state’s population for both representation and tax purposes
Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
George Washington
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
Louisiana
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
freed the slaves
freed slaves in the Confederacy
freed slaves in the Confederate states
freed slaves in most Southern states
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
Franklin Roosevelt
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
Japan, Germany, and Italy
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World War II
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Communism
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
Mississippi and Missouri
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Atlantic Ocean
Which government officials are elected by the people?
Mayor wrong answer
Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the First Amendment?
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
2nd Amendment
Right to bear arms
3rd Amendment
No quartering of soldiers
4th Amendment
Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures
5th Amendment
The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process
6th Amendment
Right to a speedy trial
7th Amendment
Right to jury in civil trials.
8th Amendment
No cruel or unusual punishment
9th Amendment
Citizens entitled to rights not listed in the Constitution
10th Amendment
Powers Reserved to the States
11th Amendment
One State cannot be sued by another state
12th Amendment
separation of votes for President and Vice President
13th Amendment
Abolition of slavery
14th Amendment
Declares that all persons born in the U.S. are citizens and are guaranteed equal protection of the laws
15th Amendment
Citizens cannot be denied the right to vote because of race, color , or precious condition of servitude
16th Amendment
Power of Congress to tax income
17th Amendment
Direct election of senators
18th Amendment
Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages
19th Amendment
Gave women the right to vote
20th Amendment
Congress begins on January 30th; President starts on January 20th
“Lame-duck” Amendment
21st Amendment
Repeal of Prohibition
22nd Amendment
Limits the president to two terms.
23rd Amendment
Gives Washington DC electoral college votes as if it were a state (DC still has no representation in Congress)
24th Amendment
Abolishes poll taxes
25th Amendment
Presidential succession
26th Amendment
Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18
27th Amendment
congressional pay raises are not begun until the next election
What is the social contract?
The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection.
The colonists used a political cartoon with the caption “Join or Die” to support which action?
Forming their own government
Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause?
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896).
Which action is an example of petitioning the government?
lobbying officials
How did District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) impact states’ rights?
It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights.
What is an example of federalism?
the principle that the national and state governments share power
What is an example of a democratic process?
The people elect a Governor
Based on the U.S. Constitution, which part of government was intended to hold the least power?
the judiciary
How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) impact criminal defendants?
It established that defendants had the right to counsel.
How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants?
It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination.
Which is a core theme of the Federalist Papers?
The proposed Constitution should be ratified
What is popular sovereignty?
Rule by the people
Which of the following documents provided an outline for a state-centered government?
Articles of Confederation
Which document was adopted by the newly independent United States to organize the national government after declaring independence?
Articles of confederation
Which right did the colonists consider “inalienable” in the Declaration of Independence?
Pursuit of Happiness
What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state?
one
Which part of government was created to reflect the colonists’ position that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed?
the legislature
Which statement from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution’s Eighth Amendment?
“That excessive bail ought not to be required . . .nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;”
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Declared independence from Great Britain.
Declared independence from Great Britain.
Which scenario represents a violation of the Equal Protection Clause?
A state law establishes a higher minimum wage for men than for women.
What is an example of a power reserved to the states?
creating school systems
What is an example of judicial review?
The power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional.