TEST BANK FOR Buttaro: Primary Care: A Collaborative Practice/ Interprofessional Collaborative Practice 6TH EDITION. All Chapters 1- 228 Questions And Answers in 260 Pages. All Answers Are Correct.

TEST BANK

TEST BANK FOR Buttaro: Primary Care: A Collaborative Practice/
Interprofessional Collaborative Practice 6TH EDITION. All Chapters 1-
228 Questions And Answers in 260 Pages. All Answers Are Correct.
MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. A small, rural hospital is part of an Accountable Care Organization (ACO) and is
   designatedas a Level 1 ACO. What is part of this designation?
   a. Bonuses based on achievement of benchmarks
   b. Care coordination for chronic diseases
   c. Standards for minimum cash reserves
   d. Strict requirements for financial reporting
   ANS: A
   A Level 1 ACO has the least amount of financial risk and requirements, but receives
   sharedsavings bonuses based on achievement of benchmarks for quality measures
   and expenditures. Care coordination and minimum cash reserves standards are part
   of Level 2 ACO requirements. Level 3 ACOs have strict requirements for financial
   reporting.
2. What was an important finding of the Advisory Board survey of 2014 about
   primary carepreferences of patients?
   a. Associations with area hospitals
   b. Costs of ambulatory care
   c. Ease of access to care
   d. The ratio of providers to patients
   ANS: C NURSINGTB.COM
   As part of the 2014 survey, the Advisory Board learned that patients desired 24/7
   access to
   care, walk-in settings and the ability to be seen within 30 minutes, and care that is
   close to home. Associations with hospitals, costs of care, and the ratio of providers to
   patients werenot part of these results.
   MULTIPLE RESPONSE
3. Which assessments of care providers are performed as part of the value-based
   purchasing(VBP) initiative? (Select all that apply.)
   a. Appraising costs per case of care for Medicare patients
   b. Assessing patients’ satisfaction with hospital care
   c. Evaluating available evidence to guide clinical care guidelines
   d. Monitoring mortality rates of all patients with pneumonia
   e. Requiring advanced IT standards and minimum cash reserves
   ANS: A, B, D
   Value-based purchasing looks at five domain areas of processes of care, including
   efficiencyof care (cost per case), experience of care (patient satisfaction measures),
   and outcomes of care (mortality rates for certain conditions). Evaluation of evidence to
   guide clinical care is part of evidence-based practice. The requirements for IT

standards and financial status are part of Accountable Care Organization standards.

TEST BANK FOR PRIMARY CARE 6TH EDITION BY BUTTARO
Chapter 02: Translating Research into Clinical Practice
Buttaro: Primary Care: A Collaborative Practice, 6th Edition
NURSINGTB.COM
MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. What is the purpose of Level II research?
   a. To define characteristics of interest of groups of patients
   b. To demonstrate the effectiveness of an intervention or treatment
   c. To describe relationships among characteristics or variables
   d. To evaluate the nature of relationships between two variables
   ANS: C
   Level II research is concerned with describing the relationships among
   characteristics or variables. Level I research is conducted to define the
   characteristics of groups of patients.Level II research evaluates the nature of the
   relationships between variables. Level IV research is conducted to demonstrate the
   effectiveness of interventions or treatments.
2. Which is the most appropriate research design for a Level III research study?
   a. Epidemiological studies
   b. Experimental design
   c. Qualitative studies
   d. Randomized clinical trials
   ANS: B
   The experimental design is the most appropriate design for a Level III study.
   Epidemiological studies are aNpUprRoSprI
   iaNteGfTorBL.
   eCveOlMII studies. Qualitative designs are
   useful for Level I studies. Randomized clinical trials are used for Level IV studies.
3. What is the purpose of clinical research trials in the spectrum of translational research?
   a. Adoption of interventions and clinical practices into routine clinical care
   b. Determination of the basis of disease and various treatment options
   c. Examination of safety and effectiveness of various interventions
   d. Exploration of fundamental mechanisms of biology, disease, or behavior
   ANS: C
   Clinical research trials are concerned with determining the safety and effectiveness of
   interventions. Adoption of interventions and practices is part of clinical
   implementation. Determination of the basis of disease and treatment options is part of
   the preclinical researchphase. Exploration of the fundamental mechanisms of biology,
   disease, or behavior is part of the basic research stage.