A nurse is performing a blood pressure screening for a client who has a family history of hypertension.
Which of the following concepts is the nurse demonstrating?
A.
Health education.
B.
Health promotion.
C.
Holistic health.
D.
Disease prevention.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is B. Health promotion.
Explanation:
Health promotion encompasses a variety of activities and initiatives designed to improve individual and community health, encouraging proactive engagement in health-related behaviors. When a nurse performs a blood pressure screening for a client with a family history of hypertension, they are engaging in a preventive strategy that aims to identify potential health issues before they develop into more significant problems. This action not only reflects an understanding of the client’s risk factors but also promotes awareness of cardiovascular health.
Health promotion focuses on empowering individuals to take control of their health through education and lifestyle modifications. In this scenario, the nurse provides an essential service that may lead to early identification of hypertension, which is crucial given the client’s family history. Early detection can lead to timely interventions, such as dietary changes, increased physical activity, or medication management, which are all integral parts of promoting better health outcomes.
While health education (Option A) is a component of health promotion, the specific action of screening itself is more directly aligned with promoting overall health and preventing disease. Holistic health (Option C) refers to considering the complete individual—physically, emotionally, and socially—which, although important, does not directly apply to the specific action of performing a blood pressure screening. Lastly, disease prevention (Option D) is related, but it is broader and includes various strategies beyond health promotion, such as vaccinations and regular health check-ups.
In summary, the nurse’s action of performing a blood pressure screening for a client with a family history of hypertension primarily demonstrates health promotion by encouraging awareness and proactive management of health risks. This approach not only aids in early detection but also empowers the client to take an active role in maintaining their health.