The suffix meaning urine is:
A)
-uria
B)
-rrhea
C)
-rrhexis
D)
-rrhagia
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is: A) -uria
Explanation:
In medical terminology, suffixes are added to the end of a word to modify its meaning. Understanding suffixes can help decipher complex medical terms. Let’s go through this carefully:
- -uria: This suffix specifically means “urine” or relates to “a condition of urine.” It’s often used to describe the presence, quantity, or quality of substances found in urine. For example:
- Hematuria: presence of blood in urine.
- Polyuria: excessive production of urine.
- Dysuria: painful or difficult urination.
- -rrhea: This means “flow” or “discharge,” but it doesn’t specifically refer to urine. It is more general and can be used for other body fluids or discharges. For example:
- Diarrhea: excessive flow of feces.
- Rhinorrhea: runny nose (discharge from the nose).
- -rrhexis: This means “rupture.” It refers to the breaking or bursting of a structure or organ. For example:
- Cardiorrhexis: rupture of the heart wall.
- Angiorrhexis: rupture of a blood vessel.
- -rrhagia: This suffix means “bursting forth,” usually referring to severe bleeding. It’s associated with heavy or abnormal discharge of blood. For example:
- Menorrhagia: heavy menstrual bleeding.
- Hemorrhagia: excessive bleeding.
Thus, among the options, -uria is the only suffix that directly relates to urine.
Medical professionals often use terms like nocturia (excessive urination at night) or anuria (absence of urine) in diagnosis and treatment, showing the importance of recognizing the suffix -uria.