American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2022/2023 With
all Complete Solution
What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard? – To prevent drowning and other injuries from
occurring at their aquatic facility
Provide three examples of how lifeguards fulfill their primary responsibility. – Monitoring activities
in and near the water through patron surveillance, Administering first aid, CPR, and AED, and
Working as a team with other lifeguards, facility staff, and management
List five examples of secondary responsibilities that should never interfere with patron
surveillance. – Testing pool water chemistry, Assist patrons by performing safety orientations,
administrating swim tests, fitting life jackets, and other duties, Cleaning or performing
maintenance, Completing records and reports, and Performing opening duties, closing duties, or
facility safety checks and inspections
List five characteristics of a professional lifeguard. – Knowledgeable and skilled, Reliable, Mature,
Courteous and consistent, and Positive
Lifeguards should always do what? – Be attentive and sit or stand upright when on surveillance
duty
A lifeguard is texting while on surveillance duty and fails to recognize a swimmer in distress. What
legal principle could be a problem for this lifeguard? – Negligence
List the five steps that a lifeguard should take when obtaining consent from an injured or ill person
before providing first aid or emergency care. – State your name, State your level of training, Ask if
you may help, Explain that you would like to assess them to find out what you think may be wrong
or what you can do to help
What is the validity period of an American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification? – Two years
How does an American Red Cross certified lifeguard get recertified? – Going through the Lifeguard
class or course again
Why is it important to attend a pre-season orientation and training? – To ensure that lifeguards
understand their responsibilities and know how to perform their job, To ensure that lifeguards get
practice with their facility’s safety and rescue equipment and emergency action plans, and To
ensure lifeguards understand codes, rules, and regulations of the facility
What does EAP stand for? – Emergency Action Plan
Why is it important for lifeguards and other team members to understand and practice the EAP? –
So everyone knows their responsibilities and can perform them effectively
What is the best practice for the frequency of in-service training participation at well-managed
aquatic facilities? – At least four hours of in-service training each month
What are four topics that could be a discussed during in-service training? – Surveillance and
recognition, Water and land rescue skills, Emergency response drills, and Decision-making
protocols (or Facility rules and regulations, Customer service, Records and reports, and Physical
conditioning)
What are the benefits of regular, frequent in-service training? – Helps you maintain your knowledge
and skills at a professional level, gives you a chance to practice with other lifeguards at your facility,
and it will help you to efficiently respond as a team in an emergency
In a water park setting, what additional items might be included in a safety checklist? – Inspecting
and test run of rides and slides, Checking that rafts, tubes, and/or sleds are properly inflated and
the handles are secure, Landing areas are free of rough surfaces and debris, Water level and flow is
appropriate for attraction, and Electronic dispatch systems are tested and are operating properly
Why should water parks have signs posted at every attraction stating the water depth? – To prevent
patrons from finding themselves in water that is deeper or shallower than they expected