Bones do NOT have a role in __________.
waste removal
Waste removal is not a role of bone; it takes place primarily in kidneys.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
Which of the following statements regarding the skeleton is INCORRECT?
a. The appendicular skeleton includes the shoulder girdles.
b. The axial skeleton includes the bones of the limbs.
c. The appendicular skeleton allows us to move around.
d. The axial skeleton supports and protects internal organs.
b. The axial skeleton includes the bones of the limbs.
The bones of the limbs makeup the appendicular skeleton.
Which statement regarding the classification of bones is FALSE?
a. Irregular bones include the vertebrae and hip bones.
b. Long bones include all limb bones except the patella.
c. The sternum is an example of a flat bone.
d. Sesamoid bones form within certain tendons.
b. Long bones include all limb bones except the patella.
This is false; long bones include all limb bones except the patella, tarsals, and carpals.
Which of the following bones are NOT a part of the appendicular skeleton?
Which of the following correctly pairs the structure at C with its primary component?
What material makes up most of the structure at A?
hyaline cartilage
The articular cartilage at the ends of long bones is formed from hyaline cartilage.
Which of the labeled parts of the bone is composed primarily of compact bone?
D.
The shaft of an adult long bone is composed of compact bone.
Which of the following is the major component of the part of the bone labeled E?
In which of the labeled parts of the adult long bone would hematopoietic tissue be located?
Which of the following is a characteristic of the bone material at D but NOT of the material at B?
The figure represents a wedge-shaped section of which structural unit of bone?
What is the term for the layers of bony matrix surrounding the vessels and nerve?
The blood vessels and nerve in the figure are found within which type of space?
What type of cell is shown at A?
A homeostatic imbalance that activates these bone cells would lead to a loss of bone density.
What is the structural unit of compact bone?
Which of the following cells are NOT matched with their appropriate function?
Which of the following is a site for a muscle or ligament attachment?
Which statement regarding osteons is FALSE?
a. Osteons consist of concentric lamellae surrounding a central canal.
b. Collagen gives osteons the ability to resist twisting forces.
c. Osteons are found in all bone tissues
d. The inorganic matrix of an osteon gives it the ability to resist compression.
c. Osteons are found in all bone tissues
Osteons are found only in compact bone; they are absent in spongy bone.
The cell responsible for secreting the matrix of bone is the ________.
A fracture in the shaft of a bone would be a break in the ________.
Which of the following is a bone marking described as a round or oval opening through a bone?
The periosteum is secured to the underlying bone by ________.
perforating (Sharpey’s) fibers
The central (Haversian) canal that runs through the core of each osteon is the site of ________.
blood vessels and nerve fibers
Spongy bone contains ________.
The term osteoid refers to the organic part of the matrix of compact bones without mineralization.
An osteon contains osteocytes, lamellae, and a central canal, and is found in compact bone only.
Which of the following best describes the process shown in the figure?
Classify the cells seen at the arrow in image A.
osteoblasts
Osteoblasts (“bone makers”) begin bone formation by secreting the bone matrix.
Which step in the figure contains compact bone?
Which bone-forming process is shown in the figure?
Which structure is seen at the arrow?
bone collar
A collar of ossified tissue forms around the bone in the early stages of ossification.
The arrow in the figure is pointing to which of the following structures?
What event at letter B leads to elongation of the bone?
What is intramembranous ossification?
What would be the physical sign that a bone cannot continue longitudinal growth?
an epiphyseal line
The epiphyseal plate is a zone of hyaline cartilage between the epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone. When the cartilage is replaced with bone and the plate closes, the bone has reached its maximum length. This ossified remnant of the “growth plate” is called the epiphyseal line.
Which of the following statements is true?
a. During endochondral ossification, hyaline cartilage is broken down and replaced with bone.
b. Endochondral ossification leads to the formation of the clavicles and cranial bones.
c. Endochondral ossification occurs within fibrous connective tissue membranes.
d. Most bones in the body are formed by intramembranous ossification.
a. During endochondral ossification, hyaline cartilage is broken down and replaced with bone.
Endochondral ossification is the formation of bone within hyaline cartilage. Beginning late in the second month of development, this process uses hyaline cartilage “bones” formed earlier as models, or patterns, for bone construction. It is more complex than intramembranous ossification because the hyaline cartilage must be broken down as ossification proceeds. Most bones below the base of the skull form by endochondral ossification.
What kind of tissue is the forerunner of long bones in the embryo?
Ossification of the ends of long bones ________.
is produced by secondary ossification centers
Which structure allows the diaphysis of the bone to increase in length until early childhood?
For intramembranous ossification to take place, which of the following is necessary?
Ossification centers form in the fibrous connective tissue membrane.
The process of bones increasing in thickness is known as ________.
In the epiphyseal plate, cartilage grows ________.
by pushing the epiphysis away from the diaphysis
Lengthwise, long bone growth during infancy and youth is exclusively through ________.
interstitial growth of the epiphyseal plates
What tissue forms the model for endochondral ossification?
Which hormone increases osteoclast activity to release more calcium ions into the bloodstream?
Cranial bones develop ________.
What is the first stage in the healing of a bone fracture?
Which of the following are correctly matched?
a. compound fracture; the fractured bone ends penetrate the skin
b. non-displaced fracture; the fractured bone ends are misaligned
c. incomplete fracture; the bone is broken through
d. linear fracture; the break is perpendicular to the bone’s long axis
a. compound fracture; the fractured bone ends penetrate the skin
In a compound (open) fracture, the fractured bone ends penetrate the skin. Such open injuries carry a higher risk of infection.
The correct order (from start to finish) of fracture repair is __________.
osteoporosis
Osteoporosis refers to groups of diseases in which bone resorption outpaces bone deposit. The bones become fragile and easily fractured. The composition of the matrix remains normal, but bone mass declines, and the bones become porous and light. Osteoporosis occurs most often in postmenopausal women.
Which of the following is implicated in osteoporosis in older women?
estrogen deficiency due to menopause
Question: Bones do NOT have a role in __.
Answer: waste removal
Waste removal is not a role of bone; it takes place primarily in kidneys.
Question: Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
Answer: a. communication
b. support
c. production of blood cells (hematopoiesis)
d. storage of minerals
communication
Question: Which of the following statements regarding the skeleton is INCORRECT?
Answer:
Question: Which statement regarding the classification of bones is FALSE?
Answer:
Question: Which of the following bones are NOT a part of the appendicular skeleton?
Answer: skull
Question: At an archeological site you discover a bone that is cylindrical in shape, about one inch long and a quarter of an inch wide. Choose the correct classification.
Answer: long
Question: Which of the following correctly pairs the structure at C with its primary component?
Answer: periosteum; dense irregular connective tissue
The periosteum is composed of dense irregular connective tissue along with a layer of simple squamous epithelium.
Question: What material makes up most of the structure at A?
Answer: hyaline cartilage
The articular cartilage at the ends of long bones is formed from hyaline cartilage.
Question: Which of the labeled parts of the bone is composed primarily of compact bone?
Answer: D.
The shaft of an adult long bone is composed of compact bone.
Question: Which of the following is the major component of the part of the bone labeled E?
Answer: adipose tissue
Yellow bone marrow within the medullary cavity is composed primarily of adipose tissue (fat).
Blood Cell Production
Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?
Osteocytes
Which of the following aer mature bone cells?
Osteon
Which of the following is the basic functional unit of compact bone?
Marrow
The meduallary cavity of bones contains
Periosteum
The membrane covering a long bone is called the
Diaphysis
The shaft of a long bone is known as?
The bones of the arms and legs
The appendicular skeleton consists of
Ulna
The radius articulates with the
Occipital Bone
Where is the location of the foremen magnum?
tibia
The fibula articulates with the
Metacarpals
The bones that forms the palms of the hands are the
Temporal Bone
The mastoid process is located in the
Neck
The hyoid bone is located in the
Nose
The vomer bone is found in the
12
The thorax contains how many vertebral columns
5
How many vertebrae are fused in the sacrum?
Femur
Which of the following is NOT a part of the pelvic girdle?
ilium
The largest coxal bone is the?
18 Months
The anterior fontanel closes at which age?
Atlas
The first vertebrae in the neck is called the?
Epiphysis
The head of a long bone is called the?
Ossification
During the process of _, an existing tissue is replaced by bone.
Axis
The second cervial vertebra is also known as the?
Fontanels
The fibrous areas that exist between cranial bones at birth are called?
Costal Cartilage
True ribs are directly connected to the sternum by?
Diaphysis
The shaft of a long bone is called the ?
Jointm or articulation
The location where two bones meet is called a an or ?
Ossification
The process of depositing calcium into a tissue is called?
Cranium
The part of the skull that holds the brain is called the?
Maxillary
The bone that makes up the upper jaw is reffered to as the?
Hemopoiesis
The process of blood cell production is called?
Breast Bone
The sternum is also called the ?
Shin Bone
The tibia bone is also called the?
Malar
The zygomatic bone is also called the _ bone
Connective
Bone is a _ tissue that performs several basic functions.
Calcium
Vitamin D is required for the absorption of __ in small intestine for the development and growth of bone.
Adduction
Moving a part toward the midline of the body is called?
False Ribs
Ribs that have no direct connection to the sternum are called?
Processes
Any projection or lump on a bone in termed a?
False
The atlas bone is the second cervical vertebra, supporting the head.
False
The calcaneus bone is located in the sacrum.
True
The largest bone of the body is the femur.
False
The strongest portion of the hipbone is the coccyx.
False
The cervial vertebrae are made up of five small vertebrae.
True
Yellow bone marrow is a fatty tissue inside the shafts of long bones where lipids are stored for potential energy needs of the body.
True
The ulna is longer than the radius of the forearm.
True
The formation of bone by osteoblasts is called ossification.
False
The vomer bone is the flat bone making up the lower posterior coccyx.
False
A cellular layer lining the marrow cavity is called the periosteum
IDK so let me know or just correct it.
The movement of rotating a limb toward the vertral surface of the body is called medial __.