A nurse is assisting in a client education class for fire safety in the home. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A.
“I will attempt to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department.”
B.
“I should change the batteries in my smoke alarms every 2 years.”
C.
“I should spray the extinguisher from side to side on the fire.”
D.
“I will use a Class A extinguisher for an electrical fire.”
The correct answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is:
B. “I should change the batteries in my smoke alarms every 2 years.”
Explanation:
Regular maintenance of smoke alarms is crucial for home fire safety. The recommendation to change the batteries in smoke alarms every 2 years is supported by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and other fire safety organizations. This practice ensures that smoke alarms remain functional and reliable in detecting smoke and alerting residents to the presence of fire. Over time, batteries can lose their charge, reducing the effectiveness of the smoke alarm. By changing the batteries regularly, you help ensure that your smoke alarms will be operational and able to provide early warning in the event of a fire.
Let’s examine why the other options are not the best choices:
A. “I will attempt to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department.”
While it’s important to have fire extinguishers and know how to use them, the primary focus should be on safety. If a fire is too large or out of control, attempting to extinguish it could put you at risk. The general advice is to evacuate immediately and call the fire department if a fire occurs. Your safety is the top priority, and professionals are trained to handle fires effectively.
C. “I should spray the extinguisher from side to side on the fire.”
The correct technique for using a fire extinguisher is the PASS method: Pull the pin, Aim the nozzle, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep from side to side. The correct statement would be to use the extinguisher in a sweeping motion, but it should be noted that the aim is to cover the base of the fire to be most effective.
D. “I will use a Class A extinguisher for an electrical fire.”
Class A fire extinguishers are designed for ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, and cloth. Electrical fires require a Class C extinguisher or a multi-purpose extinguisher rated for Class C fires, as using water or the wrong type of extinguisher could make the situation worse or cause an electrical shock.