what are the four principles of social stratification?multiple select question.social stratification carries over to the next generation.social stratification is a reflection of government intervention.social stratification is generally universal.social stratification is a reflection of individual differences.social stratification involves beliefs as well as inequality,social stratification is a trait of society.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The four principles of social stratification are:
- Social stratification is a trait of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences.
- Social stratification carries over from one generation to the next.
- Social stratification is generally universal but variable.
- Social stratification involves beliefs as well as inequality.
Explanation
1. Social Stratification is a Trait of Society:
Social stratification is deeply embedded in the structure of society itself. It is not merely an outcome of individual talents or characteristics but is a product of complex social processes and interactions. This principle underscores that stratification arises from social relationships and institutions that create hierarchies among people based on criteria such as wealth, education, and power.
2. Social Stratification Carries Over Generations:
Social stratification often persists across generations, meaning that the social position one is born into can significantly affect one’s opportunities and life chances. For example, children from affluent families often have better access to education, healthcare, and social networks than those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, perpetuating inequality.
3. Social Stratification is Generally Universal but Variable:
While social stratification exists in all societies, the forms it takes and the criteria used to rank individuals can differ widely. For instance, some societies may prioritize caste or race, while others may emphasize wealth or education. Despite these differences, the presence of some form of stratification is a universal characteristic of human societies.
4. Social Stratification Involves Beliefs as Well as Inequality:
Social stratification is not solely about economic disparities; it also encompasses the beliefs, ideologies, and values that justify and maintain these inequalities. Societies often develop norms that rationalize their social hierarchies, influencing how individuals perceive their own and others’ social positions.
Together, these principles illustrate the complexity of social stratification and its pervasive influence on individuals and societies as a whole. Understanding these principles is crucial for analyzing social inequality and its implications for social policy and reform.