Order the words to form superlative sentences. todos el menos caro de el plato
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct order of the words to form a superlative sentence is:
“El plato menos caro de todos.”
Explanation:
In this sentence, we are using the superlative form of an adjective (“menos caro” meaning “least expensive”). Let’s break down the structure:
- El plato – This is the subject of the sentence, which means “the dish” or “the plate.”
- menos caro – This is the adjective phrase, where “menos” means “less” or “least,” and “caro” means “expensive.” Together, “menos caro” translates to “least expensive.” In Spanish, when comparing things, we use the structure of “más” (more) or “menos” (less) in front of the adjective to form comparative or superlative degrees. Here, “menos” is used to create the superlative.
- de todos – This part means “of all,” indicating that the comparison is being made among a group of items, meaning the dish is the least expensive compared to all the others.
So, the sentence “El plato menos caro de todos” translates to “The least expensive dish of all” in English.
Understanding Superlatives in Spanish:
A superlative in Spanish is used to indicate the extreme or highest/lowest degree of a quality. This structure typically uses the adjective in a comparative form (either más for “more” or menos for “less”) followed by the definite article “el,” “la,” “los,” or “las” (the, depending on the gender and number of the noun) and the group being compared.
- El más caro: The most expensive.
- El menos caro: The least expensive.
In this case, “el plato menos caro de todos” is a superlative because it expresses the extreme point of the comparison — it says that this specific dish is the least expensive out of a group of dishes (todos, or “all”). The phrase “de todos” functions to clarify that the comparison is made against all available options.
By understanding how comparative and superlative forms function in Spanish, especially with adjectives that describe qualities such as price, size, or speed, you can create similar superlative sentences by adjusting the adjective and the noun accordingly.