HESI A2 Version 2 Latest 2022 – 2023 100% CORRECT, SATISFACTIONS GUARANTEED

HESI A2 Version 2 Latest 2022 – 2023 100% CORRECT, SATISFACTIONS GUARANTEED 

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HESI A2 Exam (Version 2 ) Latest 2022

VOCABULARY

1. What word meaning “once a year” fits best in the sentence?

The family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.

A. regular

B. annual

C. biennial

D. holiday

2. Docile is best defined as being .

A. defiant

B. disobedient

C. firm

D. compliant

3. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.

sBue

rcga

eursye

.

thepatient had an occluded artery, the physician decided to perform cardiovascular

A. Obstructed

B. Open

C. Broken

D. Cloudy

4. Select the word that means “an undesired problem that is the result of some other

event.”

The complication of the surgery caused the patient to remain in the hospital to have an

additional complement of testing procedures implemented.

A. Complication

B. Complement

C. Procedures

D. Implemented

5. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.

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The dog developed bilateral weakness in its hindquarters, so the veterinarian created a wheeled

cart to help the dog walk.

A. Present on two sides

B. Available for exercise

C. Affecting the left side

D. Affecting the right side

6. Select the correct definition of the underlined word.

The doctor’s prognosis gave the patient and his family reason to feel optimistic about the

surgery.

A. Instructions

B. Estimate

C. Behavior

D. Outcome statement

7. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.

The child developed a labile condition that worried the parents, so they brought the child to the

doctor’s office for a checkup.

A. Fevered

B. Volatile

C. Stomach

D. Vision

8. The nurse noted in the chart, “The patient is lethargic.” How was the patient

behaving?

A. Pacing the halls, yelling at the staff

B. Difficult to arouse

C. Shaking uncontrollably

D. Not responding to painful stimuli

9. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. The doctor made an

initial examination of the patient.

A. Complete

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B. First

C. Incomplete

D. Discharge

10. Select the word or phrase that will identify the correct meaning of the underlined

word. Progeny is a term used to describe a person’s

A. creditors

B. offspring

C. hereditary disease

D. health status

11. What is the best description for the word distal?

A. The part of the heart that receives blood from the lungs

B. Urgent

C. The part of the body farthest from the injury

D. Empathetic

12. Select the correct definition of the underlined word.

The incidence of smoking has decreased in recent years because of the effectiveness of

advertising campaigns.

A. Prestige

B. Glamour

C. Occurrence

D. Influence

13. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. When examined, the

laboring mother was at 50% dilation.

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A. Blood pressure

B. Cervical opening

C. Birth process

D. Exhumation

14. Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of this sentence? The nurse went

form room to room looking for the missing patient.

A. patient

B. form

C. nurse

D. missing

15. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.

To alleviate his pain, the nurse gave the patient a PRN medication.

A. Pinpoint

B. Relocate

C. Eradicate

D. Reduce

16. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. Being bilingual is an

advantage for a nurse.

A. Able to speak more than one language

B. Able to use either hand with equal skill and ease

C. Not squeamish when seeing blood

D. Can remember everything that is read

17. What is the best description for the term fracture?

A. Break

B. Brake

C. Cut

D. Cure

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18. Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the sentence? The physician

thought it was unecessary to explain the procedure.

A. physician

B. unecessary

C. explain

D. procedure

19. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. Exogenous factors will

affect the patient’s well-being.

A. Produced outside the body

B. Produced within the body

C. Produced by the kidneys

D. Hereditary

20. To implement something is to .

A. prevent it from occurring

B. emphasize the importance of

C. cause it to happen

D. follow from beginning to end

21. Posterior refers to which part of the body?

A. Topmost

B. Lowermost

C. Front

D. Back

22. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. The precipitous change

was considered a good thing.

A. Difficult

B. Abrupt

C. Gentle

D. Unanticipated

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23. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.

His untoward actions during the admission process created a problem for the nurse.

A. Violent

B. Casual

C. Unseemly

D. Capricious

24. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. It is important that the

bandage remain intact.

A. Dry

B. Whole

C. Uncovered

D. Secure

25. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. It is not wise to skimp on

personal hygiene.

A. Measures contributing to cleanliness and good health

B. Financial resources available through the employment department

C. Insurance

D. Friendliness

26. The patient fractured the lateral portion of the hip bone, which is known as the

.

A. ilium

B. ileum

C. icterus

D. ileus

27. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.

The parameters of medical ethics require the nurse to report instances ofsuspected child abuse.

A. Laws

B. Limits

C. Common sense

D. Structure

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28. Select the correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure.

The nursing put the Band- on the wound to the nurse.

A. aid, aide, aide

B. aide, aid, aid

C. aid, aide, aid

D. aide, aid, aide

29. A person who is ravenous is .

A. generous

B. outspoken

C. friendly

D. hungry

30. Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence:

It is vital for the victim of a serious accident to receive medical attention immediately.

A. recommended

B. discouraged

C. essential

D. sufficient

31. What is the best description for the word insidious?

A. stealthy

B. deadly

C. collapsed

D. new

32. Select the word that means “take into the body.”

A. congest

B. ingest

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C. collect

D. suppress

33. What is the meaning of the word proscribe?

A. anticipate

B. prevent

C. defeat

D. forbid

34. Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence.

Wracked by abdominal pain, the victim of food poisoning moaned and rubbed his distended

belly.

A. concave

B. sore

C. swollen

D. empty

35. Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence:

Despite the absence of overt signs, Dr. Harris suspected that Alicia might be suffering from

the flu.

A. concealed

B. apparent

C. expert

D. delectable

36. Select the word that means “something added to resolve a deficiency or obtain

completion.”

A. supplement

B. complement

C. detriment

D. acumen

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37. Select the word that means “a violent seizure.”

A. revelation

B. nutrient

C. contraption

D. paroxysm

38. What is the meaning of carnivore?

A. hungry

B. meat eating

C. infected

D. demented

39. What is the meaning of belligerent?

A. retired

B. sardonic

C. pugnacious

D. acclimated

40. Select the word that means “on both sides.”

A. bilateral

B. insufficient

C. bicuspid

D. congruent

41. Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence:

Dr. Grant ignored Mary’s particular symptoms, instead administering a holistic treatment for her

condition.

A. insensitive

B. ignorant

C. specialized

D. concerned with the whole rather than the parts

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42. What is the best description for the word suppress?

A. stop

B. push up

C. release

D. strain

43. Select the word that means “about to happen.”

A. depending

B. offending

C. suspending

D. impending

44. Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence:

The dermatologist was struck by the symmetric patterns of scarring on the patient’s back.

A. scabbed

B. painful to the touch

C. occurring in corresponding parts at the same time

D. geometric

45. Select the word that means “open.”

A. inverted

B. patent

C. convent

D. converted

46. Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence:

Despite an increase in the volume of his urine, the patient still reported bloating.

A. quality

B. length

C. quantity

D. loudness

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47. What is the meaning of repugnant?

A. destructive

B. selective

C. collective

D. offensive

48. Select the word that means “enlarge.”

A. dilate

B. protrude

C. confuse

D. occlude

49. What is the best description for the word intact?

A. collapsed

B. disconnected

C. unbroken

D. free

50. Select the word that means “the ability to enter, contact, or approach.”

A. ingress

B. excess

C. access

D. success

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HESI A2 VERSION 1

READING COMPEHENSION

Doppler Effect

Have you ever wondered why the whistle of a traveling, distant locomotive predicts its approach

several yards before anyone actually sees it? Or why an oncoming ambulance’s screaming siren

is heard momentarily several feet before the ambulance comes into full view, before it passes

you, and why its siren is still heard faintly well after the ambulance is out of sight?

What you are witnessing is a scientific phenomenon known as the Doppler Effect. What takes

place is truly remarkable. In both of these instances, when the train or ambulance moves toward

the sound waves in front of it, the sound waves are pulled closer together and have a higher

frequency. In either instance, the listener positioned in front of the moving object hears a higher

pitch. The ambulance and locomotive are progressively moving away from the sound waves

behind them, causing the waves to be farther apart and to have a lower frequency. These fastapproaching modes of transportation distance themselves past the listener, who hears a lower

pitch.

1. Which statement is not listed as a detail in the passage?

A. The oncoming sound waves have a higher pitch because of high frequency and closeness

of waves.

B. The oncoming sound waves have a higher pitch because of low frequency and closeness

of waves.

C. The whistling sound of the locomotive as it approaches and passes can be explained by

the Doppler effect.

D. The high-pitched sound of the ambulance as it approaches and passes can be explained

by the Doppler effect.

2. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Trains and ambulances make distinctly loud noises.

B. Low-frequency waves make high-pitched sounds.

C. High-frequency waves make low-pitched sounds.

D. The Doppler Effect explains the rationale for why sound is heard initially more strongly

and then faintly after a moving object has passed.

3. What is the meaning of the word phenomenon in the second paragraph?

A. Something that is lifeless to the senses

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B. Something that is nonchalant

C. Something that is significant but unusual

D. Something that is chemical in origin

4. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this essay?

A. To entertain the reader with information about trains and ambulances

B. To inform the reader about avoiding accidents, which involve trains and ambulances

C. To inform the reader about how movement affects sound

D. To analyze the difference between train and ambulance sounds

5. Which sound waves have a higher pitch?

A. Those waves that are closer together

B. Those waves that are farther apart

C. Those waves that travel a long distance

D. Those waves that travel a short distance

6. Which sound waves have a lower pitch?

A. Those waves that are closer together

B. Those waves that are farther apart

C. Those waves that travel a long distance

D. Those waves that travel a short distance

Electrocardiogram

Beep!…Beep!…Beep! is the audible rhythmic sound made as the strength of the heart muscle is

measured. The signal cadence has a characteristic record that varies in every individual. This

record is called an electrocardiogram, or ECG.

In the body, an array of systemic neural responses constantly occur, emitting electric currents.

The electric currents can be detected on the surface of the body, and if a person is hooked to an

amplifier, these impulses are recorded by an electrocardiograph.

Most of the information obtained is about the heart because the heart sends out electric currents

in waves. This “wave of excitation” spreads through the heart wall and is accompanied by

electric changes. The wave takes place in three distinct steps.

Initially, the “wave of excitation” accompanied by an electric change lasts for approximately 1

to 2 seconds after the contraction of the cardiac muscle. The electric impulses are discharged

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rhythmically from the sinoatrial (SA) node, the pacemaker of the heart. This spread of excitation

over the muscle of the atrium indicates that the atrium has contracted.

Next, the peak of the ECG reading is due to the atrioventricular (AV) node, causing the

ventricle to become excited.

Finally, the ventricles relax, and any changes in the wave indicate to trained medical staff any

abnormalities within the heart.

7. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing the essay?

A. To persuade the reader to have an ECG

B. To entertain the reader with a heart-warming story

C. To inform the reader how an electrocardiograph reads the electric currents emitted by the

heart

D. To analyze the difference in the SA node and the AV node

8. Which statement is not listed as a detail within the passage?

A. Changes in the ECG are typically used for diagnosis of abnormal cardiac rhythm.

B. The signal has a characteristic record called the electrocardiogram.

C. The “wave of excitation” starts at the SA node.

D. The “wave of excitation” spreads through the heart wall and is accompanied by electric

changes.

9. What is the meaning of the word emitting as it is used in the second paragraph?

A. Repelling

B. Releasing

C. Closing

D. Charging

10. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Electric currents within the body are due to electrostatic charges set off by the heart.

B. The ECG systematically and quickly measures the stages at which the “wave of

excitation” occurs within the heart and records them.

C. The “wave of excitation” is detected on the surface of the body and is used to measure

the atrial excitation of the heart.

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D. The electric currents within the body are in direct relation to the “wave of excitation”

measured by the ECG.

11. What is the best summary of the passage?

A. Electric currents within the body are due to electrostatic charges set off by the heart.

Medical staff are trained to recognize any abnormalities within the heart.

B. Every individual has unique electric currents on the surface of the body. The ECG

measures and records these electric currents.

C. The ECG systematically and rather quickly measures the stages at which the “wave of

excitation” occurs within the heart and records them. This wave has three distinct steps that

spread from the SA node to the AV node.

D. The ECG measures the electric currents within the body. These currents are detected on

the surface of the body when the body is connected to an amplifier.

12. What are the three steps of the “wave of excitation”?

A. The discharge from the SA node, the peak ECG, and the excitement of the ventricle.

B. The excitement of the ventricle, the relaxing of the ventricle, and the systemic neural

response.

C. The contraction of the atrium, the relaxation of the atrium, and the contraction of the

ventricle.

D. The excitation of the atrium, the excitement of the ventricle, and the relaxing of the

ventricle.

Blood Pressure Regulators

The body is composed of systems that have evolved and diversified in order to maintain the

natural functions and processes they regulate. One such system that has these regulators is the

body’s cardiovascular system. The body’s pump, which regulates the flow of vitally needed

oxygen to all cells of the body, as well as the discard of carbon dioxide and other waste

products, is the heart.

Because blood pressure varies at different points within the body, differing components are

needed to keep the body’s blood pressure regulated. Three of the basic components are

baroreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the kidneys.

Baroreceptors are stretch receptors composed of fine branching nerve endings and are contained

along the walls of the arteries near the heart and in other areas of the body as well. Impulses

are related to this stretching along the arterial walls, which causes these baroreceptors to send

out even more impulses to the heart, arteries, and veins, causing the blood pressure to go either

up or down.

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Chemoreceptors are located along the walls of the arteries and monitor changes in oxygen level,

carbon dioxide, and pH. Just think! A fall in oxygen causes receptors to send impulses to raise

the blood pressure.

The kidneys play a role in regulating blood pressure by absorbing salts and water and removing

wastes. Hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex cause the kidney to keep or let go of any salt

and water. This has an influence on blood volume and consequently on blood pressure.

13. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Blood pressure can be treated only by monitoring baroreceptors.

B. Blood pressure can be treated only by monitoring chemoreceptors.

C. Blood pressure can be treated only by monitoring the kidneys.

D. Blood pressure can be regulated through baroreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the

kidneys.

14. Which statement is not a detail from the passage?

A. Baroreceptors are rigid and static nerve endings that are contained along the arterial

walls and send out messages along the nerve pathway.

B. Chemoreceptors are located along the walls of the arteries and monitor changes in

oxygen level.

C. The kidneys play a role in regulating blood pressure by absorbing salts and water.

D. The heart is the body’s pump, which regulates the flow of vitally needed oxygen to cells

of the body.

15. What is the meaning of the word evolved in the first paragraph?

A. To spread

B. To gradually develop

C. To revolve

D. To shift

16. What is the writer’s primary purpose in writing this essay?

A. To inform the reader about the dangers of high blood pressure

B. To inform the reader how high blood pressure leads to a higher risk of heart attack

C. To inform the reader how the cardiovascular system regulates blood pressure

D. To persuade the reader that controlling one’s blood pressure is important

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17. What is the best summary of this passage?

A. The body’s pump, the heart, regulates the flow of oxygen to all cells of the body and

discards waste products that include carbon dioxide. The kidneys help in this process by

absorbing salts and water.

B. There are several systems to maintain the natural functions and processes of the body.

One system is the cardiovascular system, which regulates blood pressure through baroreceptors,

chemoreceptors, and the kidneys.

C. Baroreceptors help regulate blood pressure and are found along the wall of the arteries.

Baroreceptors send out impulses to the heart, arteries, and veins, resulting in the lowering or

raising of blood pressure.

D. Chemoreceptors monitor changes in oxygen level that affect blood pressure.

18. What is a major difference in the way baroreceptors and chemoreceptors work from the

way the kidneys work?

A. Baroreceptors and chemoreceptors both work within the wall of the arteries sending out

impulses to raise or lower blood pressure, whereas the kidneys help control blood volume.

B. Baroreceptors and chemoreceptors both work to help maintain blood volume, whereas

the kidneys take care of salts, water, and waste removal.

C. Baroreceptors and chemoreceptors must work together to control blood pressure,

whereas the kidneys work with the adrenal cortex.

D. Baroreceptors and chemoreceptors are both located near the adrenal cortex, whereas the

kidneys are located near the heart.

Questions 19 to 24 pertain to the following passage:

The immune system is a network of cells, tissues, and organs that defends the body against

attacks by foreign invaders. These invaders are primarily microbes—tiny organisms such as

bacteria, parasites, and fungi—that can cause infections. Viruses also cause infections, but are

too primitive to be classified as living organisms. The human body provides an ideal

environment for many microbes. It is the immune system’s job to keep the microbes out or

destroy them.

The immune system is amazingly complex. It can recognize and remember millions of different

enemies, and it can secrete fluids and cells to wipe out nearly all of them. The secret to its

success is an elaborate and dynamic communications network. Millions of cells, organized into

sets and subsets, gather and transfer information in response to an infection. Once immune cells

receive the alarm, they produce powerful chemicals that help to regulate their own growth and

behavior, enlist other immune cells, and direct the new recruits to trouble spots.

Although scientists have learned much about the immune system, they continue to puzzle over

how the body destroys invading microbes, infected cells, and tumors without harming healthy

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tissues. New technologies for identifying individual immune cells are now allowing scientists to

determine quickly which targets are triggering an immune response. Improvements in

microscopy are permitting the first-ever observations of living B cells, T cells, and other cells as

they interact within lymph nodes and other body tissues.

In addition, scientists are rapidly unraveling the genetic blueprints that direct the human

immune response, as well as those that dictate the biology of bacteria, viruses, and parasites.

The combination of new technology with expanded genetic information will no doubt reveal

even more about how the body protects itself from disease.

19. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Scientists fully understand the immune system.

B. The immune system triggers the production of fluids.

C. The body is under constant invasion by malicious microbes.

D. The immune system protects the body from infection.

20. Which statement is not a detail from the passage?

A. Most invaders of the body are microbes.

B. The immune system relies on excellent communication.

C. Viruses are extremely sophisticated.

D. The cells of the immune system are organized.

21. What is the meaning of the word ideal as it is used in the first paragraph?

A. thoughtful

B. confined

C. hostile

D. perfect

22. Which statement is not a detail from the passage?

A. Scientists can now see T cells.

B. The immune system ignores tumors.

C. The ability of the immune system to fight disease without harming the body remains

mysterious.

D. The immune system remembers millions of different invaders.

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23. What is the meaning of the word enlist as it is used in the second paragraph?

A. call into service

B. write down

C. send away

D. put across

24. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing the essay?

A. to persuade

B. to analyze

C. to inform

D. to entertain

Questions 25 to 28 pertain to the following passage:

The federal government regulates dietary supplements through the United States Food and Drug

Administration (FDA). The regulations for dietary supplements are not the same as those for

prescription or over-the-counter drugs. In general, the regulations for dietary supplements are

less strict.

To begin with, a manufacturer does not have to prove the safety and effectiveness of a dietary

supplement before it is marketed. A manufacturer is permitted to say that a dietary supplement

addresses a nutrient deficiency, supports health, or is linked to a particular body function (such

as immunity), if there is research to support the claim. Such a claim must be followed by the

words “This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This

product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.”

Also, manufacturers are expected to follow certain good manufacturing practices (GMPs) to

ensure that dietary supplements are processed consistently and meet quality standards.

Requirements for GMPs went into effect in 2008 for large manufacturers and are being phased

in for small manufacturers through 2010.

Once a dietary supplement is on the market, the FDA monitors safety and product information,

such as label claims and package inserts. If it finds a product to be unsafe, it can take action

against the manufacturer and/or distributor and may issue a warning or require that the product

be removed from the marketplace. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is responsible for

regulating product advertising; it requires that all information be truthful and not misleading.

The federal government has taken legal action against a number of dietary supplement

promoters or Web sites that promote or sell dietary supplements because they have made false

or deceptive statements about their products or because marketed products have proven to be

unsafe.

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25. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Manufacturers of dietary supplements have to follow good manufacturing practices.

B. The FDA has a special program for regulating dietary supplements.

C. The federal government prosecutes those who mislead the general public.

D. The FDA is part of the federal government.

26. Which statement is not a detail from the passage?

A. Promoters of dietary supplements can make any claims that are supported by research.

B. GMP requirements for large manufacturers went into effect in 2008.

C. Product advertising is regulated by the FTC.

D. The FDA does not monitor products after they enter the market.

27. What is the meaning of the phrase phased in as it is used in the third paragraph?

A. stunned into silence

B. confused

C. implemented in stages

D. legalized

28. What is the meaning of the word deceptive as it is used in the fifth paragraph?

A. misleading

B. malicious

C. illegal

D. irritating

Questions 29 to 32 pertain to the following passage:

Foodborne illnesses are contracted by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated with

bacteria, parasites, or viruses. Harmful chemicals can also cause foodborne illnesses if they have

contaminated food during harvesting or processing. Foodborne illnesses can cause symptoms

ranging from upset stomach to diarrhea, fever, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and dehydration.

Most foodborne infections are undiagnosed and unreported, though the Centers for Disease

Control and Prevention estimates that every year about 76 million people in the United States

become ill from pathogens in food. About 5,000 of these people die.

Harmful bacteria are the most common cause of foodborne illness. Some bacteria may be

present at the point of purchase. Raw foods are the most common source of foodborne illnesses

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because they are not sterile; examples include raw meat and poultry contaminated during

slaughter. Seafood may become contaminated during harvest or processing. One in 10,000 eggs

may be contaminated with Salmonella inside the shell. Produce, such as spinach, lettuce,

tomatoes, sprouts, and melons, can become contaminated with Salmonella, Shigella, or

Escherichia coli (E. coli). Contamination can occur during growing, harvesting, processing,

storing, shipping, or final preparation. Sources of produce contamination vary, as these foods

are grown in soil and can become contaminated during growth, processing, or distribution.

Contamination may also occur during food preparation in a restaurant or a home kitchen. The

most common form of contamination from handled foods is the calicivirus, also called the

Norwalk-like virus.

When food is cooked and left out for more than two hours at room temperature, bacteria can

multiply quickly. Most bacteria don’t produce an odor or change in color or texture, so they can

be impossible to detect. Freezing food slows or stops bacteria’s growth, but does not destroy the

bacteria. The microbes can become reactivated when the food is thawed. Refrigeration also can

slow the growth of some bacteria. Thorough cooking is required to destroy the bacteria.

29. What is the subject of the passage?

A. foodborne illnesses

B. the dangers of uncooked food

C. bacteria

D. proper food preparation

30. Which statement is not a detail from the passage?

A. Every year, more than 70 million Americans contract some form of foodborne illness.

B. Once food is cooked, it cannot cause illness.

C. Refrigeration can slow the growth of some bacteria.

D. The most common form of contamination in handled foods is calicivirus.

31. What is the meaning of the word pathogens as it is used in the first paragraph?

A. diseases

B. vaccines

C. disease-causing substances

D. foods

32. What is the meaning of the word sterile as it is used in the second paragraph?

A. free of bacteria

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B. healthy

C. delicious

D. impotent

The Water Cycle

Water is needed to sustain practically all life functions on planet Earth. A single drop of this

compound is composed of an oxygen atom that shares its electrons with each of the two

hydrogen atoms.

The cycle starts when precipitation, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, descends from the sky onto

the ground. Water that is not absorbed immediately from the precipitation is known as runoff.

The runoff flows across the land and collects in groundwater reservoirs, rivers, streams, and

oceans.

Evaporation takes place when liquid water changes into water vapor, which is a gas. Water

vapor returns to the air from surface water and plants.

Ultimately, condensation happens when this water vapor cools and changes back into droplets

of liquid. In fact, the puffy, cotton clouds that we observe are formed by condensation. When

the clouds become heavily laden with liquid droplets, precipitation ensues.

33. What is the meaning of the word composed in the first paragraph?

A. To consist of

B. To be uniquely discovered

C. To be set apart

D. To be surprised

34. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Water is formed from the joining of two hydrogen atoms to one atom of oxygen.

B. Water is a versatile and important universal solvent.

C. The different components of the water cycle are precipitation, evaporation, and

condensation.

D. Rain is a trivial part of the life cycle.

35. Which statement is not a detail from the passage?

A. A single drop of water is made of a couple of hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms.

B. Evaporation takes place when liquid water changes into water vapor.

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C. Water that is not absorbed is called runoff.

D. Condensation fails to happen when water vapor cools and changes back into droplets of

liquid.

36. What was the author’s primary purpose for writing this essay?

A. To persuade the reader to conserve water

B. To persuade the reader that runoff is not the best way to collect water

C. To analyze different types of runoff

D. To inform the reader about the stages of the water cycle

37. What can the reader conclude from this passage about ponds and lakes?

A. They are examples of groundwater reservoirs.

B. They are not important in the collection of runoff.

C. They do not play a role in water collection.

D. They consist of only water collected through precipitation.

38. Knowing that the cooling of water vapor results in condensation, one could conclude

that is/are a factor in the evaporation process.

A. Humidity

B. Heat

C. Electrons

D. Runoff

Questions 39 to 42 pertain to the following passage:

Searching for medical information can be confusing, especially for first-timers. However, if you

are patient and stick to it, you can find a wealth of information. Your community library is a

good place to start your search for medical information. Before going to the library, you may

find it helpful to make a list of topics you want information about and questions you have. Your

list of topics and questions will make it easier for the librarian to direct you to the best

resources.

Many community libraries have a collection of basic medical references. These references may

include medical dictionaries or encyclopedias, drug information handbooks, basic medical and

nursing textbooks, and directories of physicians and medical specialists (listings of doctors).

You may also find magazine articles on a certain topic. Look in the Reader’s Guide to

Periodical Literature for articles on health and medicine from consumer magazines.

PRIMEXAM.COM

Infotrac, a CD-ROM computer database available at libraries or on the Web, indexes hundreds

of popular magazines and newspapers, as well as medical journals such as the Journal of the

American Medical Association and New England Journal of Medicine.

Your library may also carry searchable computer databases of medical journal articles, including

MEDLINE/PubMed or the

Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. Many of the databases or indexes

have abstracts that provide a summary of each journal article. Although most community

libraries don’t have a large collection of medical and nursing journals, your librarian may be

able to get copies of the articles you want. Interlibrary loans allow your librarian to request a

copy of an article from a library that carries that particular medical journal. Your library may

charge a fee for this service. Articles published in medical journals can be technical, but they

may be the most current source of information on medical topics.

39. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Infotrac is a useful source of information.

B. The community library offers numerous resources for medical information.

C. Searching for medical information can be confusing.

D. There is no reason to prepare a list of topics before visiting the library.

40. What is the meaning of the word popular as it is used in the third paragraph?

A. complicated

B. old-fashioned

C. beloved

D. for the general public

41. Which statement is not a detail from the passage?

A. Abstracts summarize the information in an article.

B. Having a prepared list of questions enables the librarian to serve you better.

C. Infotrac is a database on CD-ROM.

D. The articles in popular magazines can be hard to understand.

42. What is the meaning of the word technical as it is used in the fourth paragraph?

A. requiring expert knowledge

PRIMEXAM.COM

B. incomplete

C. foreign

D. plagiarized

Blood Pressure

Lub-dub! Lub-dub! Lub-dub! This sound is made by the rapid contracting and extending of the

chamber doors on the inside of the heart. This ventricular contracting injects roughly 70 mL of

blood into a vascular system with a given volume at differing pressure.

Blood pressure refers to the pressure in the arterial system; and it is typically taken in the

brachial artery of the arm because the pressure at different places along the circulatory route is

different. Blood pressure is simply the force that the blood exerts in all directions within any

given area and is the basis for the movement of blood from the heart, through the body, and

back to the heart. This pressure is commonly expressed as a ratio of the systolic pressure over

the diastolic pressure.

The systolic pressure or “high peak” pressure takes place within the arterial system as ventricles

contract and force blood into the arteries. The diastolic pressure or “low peak” pressure takes

place within this arterial system just before the next ventricular contraction.

An increase in blood pressure can occur if the arterial walls lose some of their elasticity with age

or disease.

43. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Blood pressure overall measures the elasticity of the arteries near the heart as they

stretch to accommodate expelled blood.

B. Blood pressure within the arterial system takes into account that pressure is different at

varying locations.

C. Blood pressure is simply the force that the blood exerts in all directions within any given

area, measured as a ratio.

D. Blood pressure represents the pulse difference between ventricular contractions.

44. Which statement is not a detail from the passage?

A. The ventricular contraction asserts capillary pressure that is about 70 mm Hg.

B. The pressures at different places in the circulatory system are different.

C. Increase in blood pressure can occur if arterial walls lose some of their elasticity.

D. Blood pressure is expressed as a ratio of systolic over diastolic pressure.

PRIMEXAM.COM

45. What is the meaning of the word elasticity in the last paragraph?

A. Something that is able to resist and be flexible

B. Something that is like plastic

C. Something that is dynamic and electrifying

D. Something that is silly

46. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this essay?

A. To entertain the reader with information about the blood system

B. To analyze how blood pressure can affect an individual’s health

C. To inform the reader how blood pressure is measured

D. To persuade the reader of the importance of accurate blood pressure procedures

47. Which of the following is not a fact stated in the passage?

A. Ventricular contracting injects roughly 70 mL of blood into a vascular system.

B. Blood pressure is typically taken in the brachial artery of the arm.

C. Blood pressure is commonly expressed as a ratio of the systolic pressure over the

diastolic pressure.

D. Loss of arterial wall elasticity is always caused by disease.

48. Which is the best summary of this passage?

A. The heart pumps roughly 70 mL of blood by rapidly contracting and extending the

chamber doors of the heart. Disease and age affect the pressure of blood on arterial walls.

B. The brachial artery of the arm is usually used to take blood pressure, although the

pressure is different in different parts of the body.

C. The measurement of the ratio of systolic pressure over the diastolic pressure is known as

blood pressure.

D. The force that blood exerts on arterial walls is known as blood pressure and is measured

as a ratio of the systolic pressure or “high peak” over the diastolic pressure or “low peak.”

PRIMEXAM.COM

MATH

1. Evaluate

ANS: 63

2. Evaluate

ANS: 40

3. Solve forx:

ANS: X=8

4. Solve for t:

ANS: t= -19

5. A newborn weighs 8 pounds 5 ounces. There are 453.59 grams per pound. What is the

infant’s weight in grams?

A. 2268 grams

B. 3629 grams

C. 3770 grams

D. 3856 grams

6. What temperature in Fahrenheit is 50°Celsius? (Enter numeric value only. Ifrounding

is necessary, round to the nearest whole number.)

122° F

PRIMEXAM.COM

7. A nurse works in a military hospital from 1300 to 2000. What time of day does this nurse

work?

A. Early morning to early afternoon

B. Lunch time to midnight

C. Early afternoon to bedtime

D. Midnight to sunrise

8. A nurse is reviewing the daily intake and output (I&O) of a patient consuming a clear

diet. The urinary drainage bag denotes a total of 1,000 mL for the past 24 hours. The total

intake is:

2 8-oz cups of coffee

1 16-oz serving of clear soup

1 pint of water consumed throughout the day

How much is the deficit in milliliters? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is necessary,

round to the nearest whole number.)

440

9. A woman received a bottle of perfume as a present. The bottle contains ½ oz of

perfume. How many milliliters is this? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is

necessary, round to the nearest whole number.)

15

10. The metric system of measurement was developed in France during Napoleon’s reign. It

is based on what multiplication factor?

A. The length of Napoleon’s forearm

B. 2

C. 10

D. Atomic weight of helium

11. Round to the nearest whole number: 4748 ÷ 12 =

A. 372

B. 384

C. 396

D. 412

12. Report all decimal places: 3.7 + 7.289 + 4 =

PRIMEXAM.COM

A. 14.989

B. 5.226

C. 15.0

D. 15.07

13. 4.934 + 7.1 + 9.08 =

A. 21.114

B. 21.042

C. 20.214

D. 59.13

14. 27 – 3.54 =

A. 24.56

B. 23.46

C. 33.3

D. 24.54

15. 28.19 – 9 =

A. 28.1

B. 18.19

C. 27.29

D. 19.19

16. Karen goes to the grocery store with $40. She buys a carton of milk for

$1.85, a loaf of bread for $3.20, and a bunch of bananas for $3.05. How much money does she

have left?

A. $30.95

B. $31.90

C. $32.10

D. $34.95

17. Round your answer to the tenths place: 0.088 × 277.9 =

A. 21.90

B. 2.5

C. 24.5

D. 24.46

18. Round your answer to the hundredths place: 28 ÷ 0.6 =

A. 46.67

B. 0.021

C. 17.50

D. 16.8

19. Roger’s car gets an average of 25 miles per gallon. If his gas tank holds 16 gallons,

about how far can he drive on a full tank?

a. 41 miles

b. 100 miles

c. 320 miles

d. 400 miles

PRIMEXAM.COM

C.

20. Express the answer in simplest form:

= A.

B.

D.

21. Express the answer in simplest form:

=A.

B.

C.

D.

22. Ratio and proportion: 0.8:10 :: x:100

A. x = 0.8

B. x = 8

C. x = 80

D. x = 800

23. Add: 9.98 + 0.065 =

A. 10.63

B. 10.045

C. 1.0063

D. 998.065

24. Add: 6 + 12.55 + 5.022 =

PRIMEXAM.COM

A. 18.55

B. 23.572

C. 30.025

D. 16.475

25. Add: 23.5 + 7.025 =

A. 30.525

B. 30.5

C. 30.025

D. 16.475

26. Subtract: 32.21 − 4.68 =

A. 14.59

B. 27.53

C. 1.459

D. 31.742

27. Subtract: 15.7 − 9.8 =

A. 6.1

B. 8.96

C. 5.9

D. 4.30

28. Subtract: 10.012 − 0.120 =

A. 10

B. 9.012

C. 10.122

D. 9.892

29. Multiply: (7.2)(0.34) =

A. 14.12

PRIMEXAM.COM

B. 0.234

C. 7.64

D. 2.448

30. Multiply: (99)(0.56) =

A. 99.30

B. 99.56

C. 55.44

D. 199.54

31. Multiply: (88)(7.08) =

A. 862.5

B. 88.040

C. 64.252

D. 623.04

32. Multiply: 375 × 2.3 =

A. 862.5

B. 750

C. 225.75

D. 1125

33. How many ounces are in 2 quarts?

A. 8 ounces

B. 16 ounces

C. 32 ounces

D. 64 ounces

34. A shopper spends $75.64 at one store and $22.43 at the next store. The shopper started

out with $100.00. How much money does the shopper have left?

A. $1.93

PRIMEXAM.COM

B. $5.00

C. $0.72

D. $20.13

35. Change the fraction to the simplest possible ratio:

A. 2:3

B. 4:7

C. 4:6

D. 3:5

36. Two-thirds of the students in Mr. Garcia’s class are boys. If there are 27 students in the

class, how many of them are girls?

a. 1

b. 9

c. 12

d. 20

37. Solve for x:

3:2 :: 24:x

a. 16

b. 12

c. 2

d. 22

38. Solve for x:

7:42 :: 4:x

a. 12

b. 48

c. 24

d. 16

39. Change the decimal to a percent: 0.64 = A.

0.64%

B. 64%

C. 6.4%

D. 0.064%

40. Change the decimal to a percent: 0.000026 = A.

0.0026%

B. 0.026%

C. 2.6%

D. 26%

41. Change the percent to a decimal: 38% = A. 3.8

B. 0.038

C. 38.0

D. 0.38

PRIMEXAM.COM

42. Change the percent to a decimal: 17.6% = A. 17.6

B. 1.76

C. 0.176

D. 0.0176

43. Change the percent to a decimal: 126% = A. 126.0

B. 0.0126

C. 0.126

D. 1.26

44. Round to the nearest whole number. Change the fraction to a percent:

=

A. 20%

B. 21%

C. 22%

D. 23%

45. Round to the nearest whole number. Change the fraction to a percent:

=

A. 33%

B. 69%

C. 72%

D. 78%

46. Round to the nearest whole number: What is 17 out of 68, as a percent?

A. 17%

B. 25%

C. 32%

D. 68%

47. Round to the nearest percentage point: Gerald made 13 out of the 22 shots he took in

the basketball game. What was his shootingpercentage?

A. 13%

B. 22%

C. 59%

D. 67%

48. Round to the nearest whole number: What is 18% of 600?

A. 108

B. 76

C.254

D. 176

49. Round to the tenths place: What is 6.4% of 32? A. 1.8

PRIMEXAM.COM

B. 2.1

C. 2.6

D. 2.0

50. What is the numerical value of the Roman number XVII?

a. 22

b. 17

c. 48

d. 57

PRIMEXAM.COM

GRAMMAR

1. Select the word that makes this sentence grammatically correct: Is the new student coming out

to lunch with ?

A. we

B. our

C. us

D. they

2. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct:

picking up groceries one of the things you are supposed to do?

A. Is

B. Am

C. Is it

D. Are

3.Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct.

These days, you can’t learning how to use a computer.

A. not

B. evading

C. despite

D. avoid

4.Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence?

The climate hear is inappropriate for snow sports such as skiing.

A. climate

B. hear

C. inappropriate

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D. skiing

5. Select the word or phrase that makes the following

sentence grammatically correct.

screaming took the shopkeeper by surprise.

A. We

B. They

C. Them

D. Our

6. Select the word or phrase that makes the following

sentence grammatically correct.

Why did we try so hard?

A. has to

B. haven’t

C. had to

D. have to

7.Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct.

Tracey wore her hair in a French braid, was the style at the time.

A. among

B. it

C. that

D. which

8.Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct.

Working the mission of the entire committee.

A. to peace is

B. toward peace was

C. to peace was

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D. toward peace am

9.Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct.

Janet called her run after a squirrel.

A. dog, who had

B. dog that had

C. dog, that had

D. dog who had

10. Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence. After completing the intense

surgery, Dr. Capra needed a long .

A. brake

B. break

C. brink

D. broke

11. Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence.

The other day, Stan reviewing his class notes in preparation for the final exam.

A. begins

B. begun

C. begin

D. began

12. Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct.

She asked to take her around the corner to the drugstore.

A. him

B. his

C. he

D. his’

PRIMEXAM.COM

13. Select the word or phrase that makes the following

sentence grammatically correct.

Felix was pleased the progress he had made in his program.

A. among

B. with

C. regards

D. besides

14. Select the word or phrase that makes the following

sentence grammatically correct.

After waking up, Dean eyed the cheesecake .

A. hungry

B. hungriest

C. hungrily

D. more hungry

15.Which word is not used correctly in the context of the following sentence?

After ringing up the nails, the cashier handed Nedra her recipe and change.

A. ringing

B. cashier

C. recipe

D. change

16. Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence. Sharon felt about how her

speech had gone.

A. well

B. good

C. finely

D. happily

PRIMEXAM.COM

17.What word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Brendan spent the day lying a brick

foundation on the site.

A. site

B. on

C. spent

D. lying

18. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct:

Children obey their parents tend to do better in school.

A. who

B. which

C. should

D. to

19. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct:

The development committee a bargain with the city planners.

A. striked

B. stroke

C. struck

D. strike

20. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct:

A child is not yet old enough to know what is healthy for .

A. him or her

B. them

C. it

D. she or he

21. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct:

PRIMEXAM.COM

Theo was in great shape; he all the way back to the pier.

A. swam

B. swimmed

C. swum

D. swim

22. Select the word that makes this sentence grammatically correct:

While he was an apprentice, Steve a great deal of time in the studio.

A. spends

B. spent

C. spended

D. spend

23. Select the word that correctly completes the following sentence.

The intern was surprised by the of pain he was in after his first day of work.

A. amount

B. frequency

C. number

D. amplitude

24.What word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Whoever wrote the letter forgot to

sign their name.

A. Whoever

B. wrote

C. their

D. name

25. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct:

The child’s fever was high for him to lie comfortably in bed.

PRIMEXAM.COM

A. to

B. much

C. too

D. more

26. Select the word or phrase that makes the following

sentence grammatically correct.

Sometimes, the condition with an unusual symptom—vertigo.

A. presence

B. presents

C. present

D. prescience

27. Which word is not used correctly in the context of the following sentence?

There is no real distinction among the two treatment

protocols recommended online.

A. real

B. among

C. protocols

D. online

28. Select the best words for the blanks in the following sentence.

The patient wanted to down on the bed, but first she had to her tray of food on the table.

A. lie, lay

B. lay, lie

C. lie, laid

D. lain, lying

29. Which word from the following sentence is a noun? The bird flew across the blue sky.

A. across

B. flew

PRIMEXAM.COM

C. bird

D. blue

30.Which word in the following sentence is a conjunction? The little girl wanted a cookie, but she

didn’t take one.

A. little

B. but

C. take

D. the

31.Which word in the following sentence is a direct object? The nurse helped the patient with the

medication.

A. helped

B. nurse

C. patient

D. medication

32.Which word or phrase in the following sentence is a subject? The nurses went to the

conference room.

A. conference

B. went to

C. room

D. nurses

33. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

A. Walking home from class, the students watched the snow begin to fall.

B. Walking home from class, the snow began falling on the students.

C. Walking home from class, snow fell on the students.

D. Walking home from class, the students watched the snow fell.

34. Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence. The student sang well, but she

danced .

A. bad

B. badly

PRIMEXAM.COM

C. poor

D. poorer

35. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

A. I wanted ice cream; he wanted cake.

B. I wanted ice cream he wanted cake.

C. I wanted ice cream, he wanted cake.

D. I wanted ice cream but he wanted cake.

36. Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence. The college he chose is in New

York

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. what

37. Select the best word or words for the blank in the following sentence.

The nurses, except for Henry,

A. waits

B. is waiting

C. are waiting

D. was waiting

38. Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly.

The data confirms that the patient is suffering from extreme anxiety, and a tranquilizing

medication is immediately required.

A. extreme anxiety

B. confirms

C. is

D. immediately

39. Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence grammatically correct. The professor had a huge

of tests to grade.

A. number

B. amount

PRIMEXAM.COM

C. aggregate

D. stacks

40.Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Will you learn me how to do

origami?

A. me

B. will

C. learn

D. origami

41. Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence. The members of the group

to be seated together.

A. wanting

B. want

C. wants

D. waiting

42. Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence. The student completed the test

.

A. quite

B. quick

C. quitely

D. quickly

43. Select the correct word(s) for the blank in the following sentence.

The student thought the second test was than the first test.

A. harder

B. more hard

C. hardest

D. most hardest

44. Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence. The dog wagged tail

when the food dish was filled.

A. the

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B. one’s

C. its

D. it’s

45.What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? The boy

watched the lights in the house go off.

A. Him

B. His

C. They

D. He

46. Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence grammatically correct.

thought the movie was very good.

A. Us

B. We

C. Them

D. Ourselves

47. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct.

The hospital is located at the top the hill.

A. of

B. off

C. in

D. on

48. Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence. He was by her kind words.

A. affect

B. effect

C. effected

D. affected

49. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?

A. He performed well on the test.

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B. He performed good on the test.

C. He performed poorly on the test.

D. He performed adequately on the test.

50.In the following sentence, which is the dependent clause?

We played a game while we waited, and then we had dinner.

A. We played

B. then we had dinner

C. while we waited

D. a game

PRIMEXAM.COM

1.

BIOLOGY

What is the typical result of mitosis in humans?

A. two diploid cells

B. two haploid cells

C. four diploid cells

D. four haploid cells

2. How does water affect the temperature of a living thing?

A. Water increases temperature.

B. Water keeps temperature stable.

C. Water decreases temperature.

D. Water does not affect temperature.

3. Which of the following is not a product of the Krebs cycle?

A. carbon dioxide

B. oxygen

C. adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

D. energy carriers

4. What kind of bond connects sugar and phosphate in DNA?

A. hydrogen

B. ionic

C. covalent

D. overt

5. What is the second part of an organism’s scientific name?

A. species

B. phylum

PRIMEXAM.COM

C. population

D. kingdom

6. How are lipids different than other organic molecules?

A. They are indivisible.

B. They are not water soluble.

C. They contain zinc.

D. They form long proteins.

7. Which of the following is not found within a bacterial cell?

A. mitochondria

B. DNA

C. vesicles

D. ribosome

8. Which cell organelle functions to transport materials from the endoplasmic reticulum

throughout the cell?

A. Ribosome

B. Golgi apparatus

C. Lysosome

D. Vacuole

9. Which of the following are the distinct organelles that produce cell energy?

A. Mitochondrion and chloroplast

B. Mitochondrion and nucleus

C. Chloroplast and nucleus

D. Chloroplast and lysosome

PRIMEXAM.COM

10. Which component of the cell contributes to the protection, communication, and passage

of substances into and out of the cell?

A. Nucleus

B. Cell membrane

C. Endoplasmic reticulum

D. Cytoplasm

11. Which of the following is a protein?

A. cellulose

B. hemoglobin

C. estrogen

D. ATP

12. Which of the following structures is not involved in translation?

A. tRNA

B. mRNA

C. ribosome

D. DNA

13. Which of the following is necessary for cell diffusion?

A. water

B. membrane

C. ATP

D. gradient

14. How many different types of nucleotides are there in DNA?

A. one

B. two

C. four

PRIMEXAM.COM

D. eight

15. Which of the following cell types has no nucleus?

A. platelet

B. red blood cell

C. white blood cell

D. phagocyte

16. Which hormone is produced by the pineal gland?

A. insulin

B. testosterone

C. melatonin

D. epinephrine

17. What is the name of the organelle that organizes protein synthesis?

A. mitochondrion

B. nucleus

C. ribosome

D. vacuole

18. During which phase is the chromosome number reduced from diploid to haploid?

A. S phase

B. interphase

C. mitosis

D. meiosis I

19. A molecule of water is bonded with another molecule of water by what type of bond?

A. Ionic

PRIMEXAM.COM

B. Covalent

C. Hydrogen

D. Molecular

20. Which of the following is a benefit of the intermolecular hydrogen bonding of water?

(Select all that apply.)

A. Water has a relatively high specific heat value.

B. Water has strong cohesive and adhesive properties.

C. Polarity of water allows it to act as a versatile solvent.

D. Water moves from higher to lower concentrations.

21. Of all the molecules that are significant to biology, which of the following are considered

the most important?

A. Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, and nucleic acids

B. Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, and calcium

C. Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, and sulfur

D. Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, and iron

22. The cell membrane consists of a bilayer of phospholipids with proteins, cholesterol, and

glycoproteins. This bilayer creates a hydrophobic region between two layers of lipids, making it

which of the following?

A. Impermeable

B. Permeable

C. Selectively permeable

D. Selectively impermeable

23. What are the two catabolic pathways that lead to cellular energy production?

A. Fermentation and internal respiration

B. Fermentation and external respiration

C. Fermentation and cellular respiration

PRIMEXAM.COM

D. Fermentation and anaerobic respiration

24. What is the first step in the conversion of glucose to pyruvate?

A. Glycolysis

B. Krebs cycle

C. Electron transport chain

D. Aerobic respiration

25. Lipids are better known as fats, but what are they specifically? (Select all that apply.)

A. Fatty acids

B. Phospholipids

C. Ketones

D. Steroids

26. Why is DNA important for metabolic activities of the cell?

A. It initiates cellular mitosis.

B. It provides cell wall stability.

C. It increases glucose absorption.

D. It controls the synthesis of enzymes.

27. During protein synthesis, what process uses an RNA strand to produce a complementary

strand of DNA?

A. Transcription

B. Translation

C. Transfer synthesis

D. Codon synthesis

PRIMEXAM.COM

28. What is the function of water in photosynthesis?

A. Combine with carbon dioxide

B. Absorb light energy

C. Supply electrons in the light reactions

D. Transport hydrogen ions in the dark reactions

29. C