ALL HESI EXIT Questions and Answers Test Bank

  1. A client receives a new prescription for simvastatin (Zocor) 5 mg PO daily at
    bedtime. What action should the nurse take?
    (correct Answer- Administer the medication as prescribed with a glass of water
  2. Which client should the nurse assess frequently because of the risk for
    overflow incontinence?
    A client Who is confused and frequently forgets to go to the bathroom
  3. While monitoring a client during a seizure, which interventions should the
    nurse implement? (Select all that apply)
    (correct AnswerMove obstacle away from client
    Monitor physical movements
    Observe for a patent airway
    Record the duration of the seizure
  4. A male client with a long history of alcoholism is admitted because of mild
    confusion and fine motor tremors. He reports that he quit drinking alcohol and
    stopped smoking cigarettes one month ago after his brother died of lung cancer.
    1 / 4
    Which intervention is most important for the nurses to include in the client’s plan
    of care?
    (correct Answer- Observe for changes in level of consciousness.
  5. An older adult female admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with a
    possible stroke is intubated with ventilator setting of tidal volume 600, PlO2 40%,
    and respiratory rate of 12 breaths/minute. The arterial blood gas (ABG) results
    after intubation are PH 7.31. PaCO2 60, PaO2 104, SPO2 98%, HCO3 23. To
    normalize the client’s ABG finding, which action is required?
    correct Answer- Increase ventilator rate.
  6. The mother of the 12- month-old with cystic fibrosis reports that her child is
    experiencing increasing congestion despite the use of chest physical therapy (CPT)
    twice a day, and has also experiences a loss of appetite. What instruction should
    the nurse provide?
    (correct Answer- CPT should be performed more frequently, but at least an hour
    before meals.
  7. The nurse is evaluating the diet teaching of a client with hypertension. What
    dinner selection indicates that the client understands the dietary recommendation
    for hypertension?
    (correct Answer- Baked pork chop, applesauce, corn on the cob, 2% milk, and keylime pie
  8. A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is admitted for frequent hyperglycemic
    episodes and a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of 10%. Insulin glargine 10 units
    subcutaneously once a day at bedtime and a sliding scale with insulin aspart q6h
    are prescribed. What action should the nurse include in this client’s plan of care?
    (correct Answer- Fingerstick glucose assessment q6h with meals
    Review with the client proper foot care and prevention of injury
    Coordinate carbohydrate controlled meals at consistent times and intervals
    Teach subcutaneous injection technique, site rotation and insulin management
  9. Which problem reported by a client taking lovastatin requires the most
    immediate fallow up by the nurse?
    2 / 4
    (correct Answer- Muscle pain
  10. While assessing a client’s chest tube (CT), the nurse discovers bubbling in the
    water seal chamber of the chest tube collection device. The client’s vital signs are:
    blood pressure of 80/40 mmHg, heart rate 120 beats/minutes, respiratory rate 32
    breaths/minutes, oxygen saturation 88%. Which interventions should the nurse
    implement?
    (correct Answer- Provide supplemental oxygen
    Auscultate bilateral lung fields
    Reinforce occlusive CT dressing
  11. Before leaving the room of a confused client, the nurse notes that a half bow
    knot was used to attach the client’s wrist restraints to the movable portion of the
    client’s bed frame. What action should the nurse take before leaving the room?
    (correct Answer- Ensure that the knot can be quickly released.
  12. Oral antibiotics are prescribed for an 18-month-old toddler with severe otitis
    media. An antipyrine and benzocaine-otic also prescribed for pain and
    inflammation. What instruction should the nurse emphasize concerning the
    installation of the antipyrine/benzocaine otic solution?
    (correct Answer- Have the child lie with the ear up for one to two minute after
    installation.
  13. An older adult male is admitted with complications related to chronic
    obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). He reports progressive dyspnea that
    worsens on exertion and his weakness has increased over the past month. The
    nurse notes that he has dependent edema in both lower legs. Based on these
    assessment findings, which dietary instruction should the nurse provide?
    (correct Answer- Restrict daily fluid intake.
  14. The nurse inserts an indwelling urinary catheter as seen in the video what
    action should the nurse take next?
    (correct Answer- Leave the catheter in place and obtain a sterile catheter.
    3 / 4
  15. A client with coronary artery disease who is experiencing syncopal episodes
    is admitted for an electrophysiology study (EPS) and possible cardiac ablation
    therapy. Which intervention should the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive
    personnel (UAP)?
    (correct Answer- Prepare the skin for procedure.
  16. Fallowing an outbreak of measles involving 5 students in an elementary
    school, which action is most important for the school nurse to take? (correct
    Answer- Restrict unvaccinated children from attending school until measles
    outbreak is resolved.
  17. A preeclamptic client who delivered 24h ago remains in the labor and
    delivery recovery room. She continues to receive magnesium sulfate at 2 grams per
    hour. Her total input is limited to 125 ml per hour, and her urinary output for the
    last hour was 850 ml. What intervention should the nurse implement?
    (correct Answer- Continue with the plan of care for this client
  18. The nurse is planning care for a client who admits having suicidal thoughts.
    Which client behavior indicates the highest risk for the client acting on these
    suicidal thoughts?
    (correct Answer- Begin to show signs of improvement in affect
  19. When assessing a multigravida the first postpartum day, the nurse finds a
    moderate amount of lochia rubra, with the uterus firm, and three fingerbreadths
    above the umbilicus. What action should the nurse implement first?
    (correct Answer- Check for a destined bladder
  20. A 12 year old client who had an appendectomy two days ago is receiving
    0.9% normal saline at 50 ml/hour. The client’s urine specific gravity is 1.035. What
    action should the nurse implement?
    (correct Answer- Encourage popsicles and fluids of choice
  21. An older male client arrives at the clinic complaining that his bladder always
    feels full. He complains of weak urine flow, frequent dribbling after voiding, and

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