1. The ethical principle that protects client from harm is known as nonmaleficence 2. What is the most important reason for nurses to be critical thinkers? Critical thinking is a vital skill for nurses, as it enables them to make sound clinical decisions and provide quality care to their patients. The most important reason for nurses to be critical thinkers is to ensure patient safety and well-being. By applying critical thinking, nurses can identify potential risks, errors, or complications, and take appropriate actions to prevent or resolve them. Critical thinking also helps nurses to evaluate the effectiveness of their interventions and adjust their plans accordingly. Furthermore, critical thinking fosters ethical and professional practice, as nurses can reflect on their own assumptions, biases, and values, and respect the perspectives and preferences of their patients. 3. Why do critical thinking and the nursing process go together so well? Critical thinking and the nursing process are both essential skills for nurses. Critical thinking allows nurses to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information from various sources and apply it to clinical situations. The nursing process is a systematic method of planning, implementing, and evaluating care for patients. By using critical thinking and the nursing process together, nurses can provide safe, effective, and patient-centered care. 4. What is the underlying legal concept that protects health-care professionals under the Good Samaritan Act? The Good Samaritan Act is a legal principle that protects health-care professionals from liability when they provide voluntary and reasonable assistance to someone who is injured or in danger. The underlying legal concept is that of negligence, which is the failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in a similar situation. The Good Samaritan Act shields health-care professionals from being sued for negligence if they acted in good faith, without gross negligence or willful misconduct, and within the scope of their training and expertise.