SPH3UI Gizmos Student Exploration: Unit Conversions_2021 | SPH3UI Gizmos_ Ashita_Puri_Unit_Conversions 100% COMPLETE SOLUTIONS DOWNLOAD TO SCORE OUTSTANDING GRADE A
Student Exploration: Unit Conversions
Vocabulary: base unit, cancel, conversion factor, dimensional analysis, metric system, prefix, scientific
notation
Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.)
Sara lives in Toronto, Canada, while her cousin Michael lives in Detroit, Michigan. They like to compare how
fast they are growing up.
1. Sara tells Michael she is 160 centimeters tall, while Michael says he is 60 inches tall.
2. Michael tells Sara he weighs 104 pounds. Sara says she is 44 kilograms.
Gizmo Warm-up
As you could see from the questions above, there are different ways
to measure the same quantity. Every measurement includes both a
number and a unit. There are many, many different units you can use
to measure the same attribute, such as height, weight, or volume. The
Unit Conversions Gizmo shows you how you can convert from one
unit to another in order to compare measurements.
1. To begin, check that this question is shown: The tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, is
0.828 kilometers high. What is the building’s height in centimeters? (If this is not the question you see, click
Next until it appears.)
2. Look for the Unit Conversion Tile that has the unit “meter” on top and “kilometer” on the bottom. This tile
shows a conversion factor, or a ratio that compares two equivalent values.
Reproduction for educational use only. Public sharing or posting prohibited. © 2020 ExploreLearning™ All rights reserved
Name: Ashita Puri Date: Feb.3/2021
If there are 2.54 centimeters in an inch, who is taller? sara is taller(63 inches)
If there are 2.2 pounds in a kilogram, who is heavier? Micheal is heavier(47.3 kg)
A. What unit is given in the question? Kilometers
B. What unit is asked for? Centimeters
A. According to this tile, how many meters are in a kilometer? 1000
B. Look at the tile next to it. How many centimeters are in a meter? 100
Goal: Use dimensional analysis to solve conversion problems.
1. Observe: In the question, you are asked to convert kilometers to centimeters. To do this,
first you will convert kilometers to meters. Drag the 1000 meters/1 kilometer tile down.
B. Because kilometers appear in the numerator of one term and in the denominator of
another, they cancel, or disappear. The process of converting units by canceling is
called dimensional analysis.
C. A meter is a much shorter unit of measurement than a kilometer.
2. Identify: Now find a tile that converts meters to centimeters. Drag it down next to the first.
3. Find: Click Next
4. Analyze: Drag this tile to the green strip. Turn on Show results.
Reproduction for educational use only. Public sharing or posting prohibited. © 2020 ExploreLearning™ All rights reserved
Activity A:
Dimensional
analysis
Get the Gizmo ready:
● Check that the question is still about Burj Khalifa.
A. What do you notice? the kilometers cancel out
How many meters are in 0.828 kilometers? 828 meters
D. Based on this fact, does your answer to B make sense? Yes, because 1000m
are needed to make
1 km
A. What units cancel now? kilometers and meters
B. What is the unit in the answer? centimeters
C. How many centimeters tall is the Burj Khalifa? 82,800 cm
D. Click Submit. Is this answer correct? yes.
What conversion tile can you use to solve this problem? 1000 micrometers / 1
millimeter
A. What units are given to the right of the equals sign? 121,000 micrometers
2
/
millimeters
B. Why didn’t the units cancel in this case? The micrometers stayed in
the numerator.
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